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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-3-10-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неэффективность тазовых тонкокишечных резервуаров у больных язвенным колитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pouch failure in patients with ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва,123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Achkasov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-9283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Артур Эдуардович</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, д. 11 дер. Лапино, Московская обл., 143081тел.: +7 (916) 477-63-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Artur Eduardovich</p><p>1st Uspenskoe Shosse, 111, Lapino, Moscow region 143081tel.: +7 (916) 477-63-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kulikov_A.E._MD@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-560X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingazov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва,123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Airat F. Mingazov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-2458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва,123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen V. Vardanyan</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва,123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Aleshin</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-1344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровегин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovegin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва,123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii S. Surovegin</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shahmatov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва,123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy G. Shahmatov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-7916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва,123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Sushkov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ«НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ачкасов С.И., Куликов А.Э., Мингазов А.Ф., Варданян А.В., Алешин Д.В., Суровегин Е.С., Шахматов Д.Г., Сушков О.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов С.И., Куликов А.Э., Мингазов А.Ф., Варданян А.В., Алешин Д.В., Суровегин Е.С., Шахматов Д.Г., Сушков О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Achkasov S.I., Kulikov A.E., Mingazov A.F., Vardanyan A.V., Aleshin D.V., Surovegin E.S., Shahmatov D.G., Sushkov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1735">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1735</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: улучшение результатов лечения больных язвенным колитом (ЯК), перенесших формирование тазовых тонкокишечных резервуаров (ТТР).</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование включено 144 пациента, которым в период с 2011 по 2018 гг. был сформирован тазовый тонкокишечный резервуар. Медиана наблюдения за пациентами с ТТР составила 32 (20; 43) месяца. Четыре пациента отказались от закрытия превентивной илеостомы по немедицинским причинам, поэтому анализ частоты, факторов риска неэффективности резервуара (НР) был проведен в группе из 140 больных. Неэффективность резервуара констатируется при невозможности закрыть илеостому через 12 и более месяцев после формирования ТТР.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: НР констатирована у 30 (21,4%) из 140 пациентов, при этом лишь в 8/140 (5,7%) случаях возникла необходимость в ликвидации ТТР. Наиболее частым осложнением, вызвавшим НР, являлся резервуарный свищ, который был выявлен у 16/30 (53,3%) пациентов. Из 30 больных с НР у 22 (73,3%) человек удалось «спасти» резервуар, из них — в 11/30 (36,7%) случаях была восстановлена анальная дефекация, а в других 11 (36,7%) наблюдениях илеостома не была закрыта, но был сохранен ТТР, и им продолжается консервативное лечение. У 9/30 (30%) пациентов выявленные осложнения ликвидировались путем выполнения трансанального удаления оставшейся части прямой кишки с формированием резервуаро-анального анастомоза с последующим закрытием илеостомы. В 8/30 (26,6%) случаях ТТР был удален. Независимым фактором риска развития резервуар-ассоциированных осложнений, приводящих к НР, была гипоальбуминемия на момент формирования ТТР (ОШ = 5,74; 95% ДИ 1,83–18,01;p = 0,003).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: единственным фактором риска развития осложнений, приведших к НР, является гипоальбуминемия. Многоэтапное хирургическое лечение осложнений, ассоциированных с ТТР, позволило у 22/30 (73,3%) «спасти» тонкокишечный резервуар, а у 11/30 (36,7%) — полностью преодолеть НР и восстановить анальную дефекацию. У 8/140 (5,7%) пациентов пришлось прибегнуть к удалению резервуара и сформировать постоянную илеостому.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to assess results of pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis (UC).</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective single-center study included 144 patients who underwent J-pouch surgery in 2011–2018 (4 patients refused ileostomy closure due to nonmedical reasons and were excluded from analysis). Median follow-up was 32 (20; 43) months. The definition of «pouch failure» (PF) was clarified as a condition, when J-pouch associated complications do not permit ileostomy closure ≥ 12 months or more after pouch surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: PF was detected in 30/140 (21.4%) cases and only in 8/140 (5,7%) patients pouch was removed. The most common complication identified by PF was pouch fistula, which was detected in 16/30 (53.3%) patients. Of the 30 patients with PF, 22 (73.3%) managed to “save” the pouch, of which — in 11/30 (36.7%) cases, anal defecation was restored, and in other cases — 11 (36. 7%) the ileostomy was not closed, but the pouch was preserved and is being treated conservatively. In 9/30 (30%) patients, the identified complications were performed by transanal removal of the remaining part of the rectum with the formation of a pouch-anal anastomosis, followed by closure of the ileostomy. In 8/30 (26.6%) cases pouch was removed. The multivariant analysis revealed hypoalbuminemia at the time of pouch surgery (OR = 5.74; 95% CI = 1.83–18.01; p = 0.003) as independent risk factors for PF.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: the only independent risk factor for complications which lead to PF was hypoalbuminemia. Multi-stage surgical treatment of complications associated with the pouch made it possible to “save” the ileal pouch in 22/30 (73.3%) cases, and completely overcome PF and restore anal defecation in 11/30 (36.7%) cases. In 8/140 (5.7%) patients, the pouch had to be removed and a permanent ileostomy was done.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>тонкокишечный резервуар</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>неэффективность резервуара</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>ileal pouch</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>pouch failure</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parks AG, Nicholls RJ. Proctocolectomy without ileostomy for ulcerative colitis. 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