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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-3-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдалённые результаты хирургического лечения неполных внутренних свищей прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Late results of surgery for incomplete internal fistula-in-ano</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминов Александр Михайлович — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела общей проктологии</p><p>улица Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Kuzminov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышегородцев Дмитрий Вячеславович — д.м.н., заведующий отделом малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>улица Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Vyshegorodtsev</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королик Вячеслав Юрьевич — к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>улица Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Korolik</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черножукова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernozhukova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черножукова Марина Олеговна — врач-колопроктолог консультативно-диагностического отделения</p><p>улица Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina O. Chernozhukova</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chernozhukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-6988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоменко Оксана Юрьевна — д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории клинической патофизиологии</p><p>улица Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Yu. Fomenko</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Черножукова М.О., Фоменко О.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Черножукова М.О., Фоменко О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzminov A.M., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Korolik V.Y., Chernozhukova M.O., Fomenko O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1723">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1723</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить отдалённые результаты хирургического лечения неполных внутренних свищей прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование включены 156 пациентов, оперированных по поводу неполных внутренних свищей прямой кишки с 2014 по 2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: после хирургического лечения у 89,8% (132/147) пациентов с неполными внутренними свищами прямой кишки наступило выздоровление, у 90,6%(106/117) пациентов не выявлено нарушения функции анального держания. Рецидив диагностирован у 10,2% (15/147) прослеженных пациентов, в 7,5% (11/147) случаев отмечено развитие недостаточности анального сфинктера или ухудшение функции анального держания. Вновь развившаяся анальная инконтиненция диагностирована у 6% (7/117) пациентов, из которых у 5,1% (6/117) — НАС 1 степени, у 0,9% (1/117) — НАС 2 степени. У 13,3% (4/30) пациентов, имеющих нарушение функции анального держания, отмечено усугубление степени НАС.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: дифференцированный подход позволяет достоверно уменьшить частоту развития рецидивов и недостаточности анального сфинктера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to assess late results of surgery for incomplete internal anal fistulas.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the prospective cohort study included 156 patients with in complete internal anal fistulas in 2014-2017.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: complete efficacy of the treatment was obtained in 132/147 (89.8%) patients, 106/117 (90.6%) revealed no anal incontinence (AI). Recurrence developed in 15/147 (10.2%) cases and 11/147 (7.5%) — anal incontinence. Newly developed incontinence was revealed in 7/117 (6.0%) patients: 6/117 (5.1%) had mild AI and 1/117 (0.9%) — moderate. The increase of AI degree showed 4/30 (13.3%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: a differentiated approach to anal fistulas surgery made it possible to minimize risk of incontinence and recurrence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неполные внутренние свищи прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>недостаточность анального сфинктера</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>incomplete internal fistula in ano</kwd><kwd>incontinence</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anan M, Emile SH, Elgendy H, et al. Fistulotomy with or without marsupialisation of wound edges in treatment of simple anal fistula: a randomized controlled trial. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2019;101(7):472–478. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2019.0057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anan M, Emile SH, Elgendy H, et al. 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