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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-3-111-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор объема адгезиолизиса при реконструктивно-восстановительных операциях у больных с одноствольными колостомами (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peritoneal adhesiolysis for end colostomy takedown (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-7916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Sushkov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy G. Shakhmatov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-1524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Moskalev</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-8840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шунин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shunin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шунин Егор Михайлович</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423тел.: +7 (499) 199-93-08</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor M. Shunin</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egoryanddisk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сушков О.И., Шахматов Д.Г., Москалев А.И., Шунин Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сушков О.И., Шахматов Д.Г., Москалев А.И., Шунин Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sushkov O.I., Shakhmatov D.G., Moskalev A.I., Shunin E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1719">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1719</self-uri><abstract><p>Операции ликвидации одноствольных кишечных стом относятся к технически сложным и сопровождаются высоким уровнем осложнений. Один из ведущих факторов риска при этом — необходимость разделения спаек и рубцов брюшной полости для обеспечения адекватного доступа к анастомозируемым отделам толстой кишки, что часто приводит к десерозированию кишечника, вскрытию просвета полых органов и отсроченным перфорациям. В настоящее время остается нерешенным вопрос, существует ли необходимость полного адгезиолизиса при операциях ликвидации концевых кишечных стом или же более целесообразно минимизировать его объём? Современная специальная литература представлена в основном нарративными обзорами, единичными обсервационными и экспериментальными исследованиями, а выводы основываются, преимущественно, на экспертном мнении авторов. Существует необходимость проверки выдвинутых гипотез путем проведения проспективного рандомизированного исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reversal after Hartmann’s procedures is technically challenging and followed by high morbidity rate.</p><p>One the main risk factors of complications is need to dissect peritoneal adhesions for optimal access to large bowel, which leads to bowel deserosing, intestine lumen opening and late perforation. Meanwhile, the question remains unresolved: is there a need for total adhesiolysis during operations for end colostomy takedown, or is it more appropriate to minimize its volume? Recent literature data are presented by narrative reviews, single observational and experimental studies. Options for decision making are based on experts’ opinion. There is a strong need to test hypotheses by prospective randomized study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адгезиолизис</kwd><kwd>ликвидация колостомы</kwd><kwd>операция Гартмана</kwd><kwd>спаечный процесс</kwd><kwd>спайки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesiolysis</kwd><kwd>stoma takedown</kwd><kwd>Hartmann procedure</kwd><kwd>adhesive process</kwd><kwd>adhesions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов С.И., Воробьев Г.И., Жученко А.П. и соавт. Лапароскопически ассистированные реконструктивно-восстановительные операции у больных с одноствольной колостомой. Колопроктология. 2009;4:21–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Achkasov S.I., Vorobyev G.I., Zhuchenko A.P, et al. Laparoscopically assisted reconstructive surgery in patients with end colostomy. Koloproktologia. 2009;4:21–26. 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