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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-2-34-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КТ и МРТ диагностика десмоидных фибром при семейном аденоматозе толстой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CT and MRI diagnostics of desmoid fibroids in familial colon adenomatosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-7480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зароднюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarodnyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих»</p><p>123423</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>электронный адрес: polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Zarodnyuk</p><p>123423</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89104420581@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-7966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих»</p><p>123423</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis M. Belov</p><p>123423</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих»</p><p>123423</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Kuzminov</p><p>123423</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих»</p><p>123423</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Vyshegorodtsev</p><p>123423</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих»</p><p>123423</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Korolik</p><p>123423</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikunov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих»</p><p>123423</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Pikunov</p><p>123423</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-3596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих»</p><p>123423</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Savelyeva</p><p>123423</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зароднюк И.В., Белов Д.М., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Пикунов Д.Ю., Савельева Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зароднюк И.В., Белов Д.М., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Пикунов Д.Ю., Савельева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zarodnyuk I.V., Belov D.M., Kuzminov A.M., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Korolik V.Y., Pikunov D.Y., Savelyeva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1705">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1705</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: изучение особенностей КТ и МРТ диагностики десмоидных фибром (ДФ) при семейном аденоматозе толстой кишки (САТК).</p></sec><sec><title>   Пациенты и методы</title><p>   Пациенты и методы: в исследование включено 35 пациентов с десмоидными фибромами (ДФ) при семейном аденоматозе толстой кишки (САТК). Все больные обследованы с применением компьютерной томографии (КТ) и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) с внутривенным контрастированием. Оценивались локализация, размеры, характер роста, распространенность ДФ, особенности контрастирования и интенсивность МР сигнала на Т2-ВИ и постконтрастных Т1-ВИ. Двадцать пять (71,4 %) пациентов наблюдались в динамике, в том числе в процессе проведения системной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: у 21 (60,0 %) пациента выявлено поражение только одной анатомической области, а в 14 (40,0 %) случаях отмечено сочетанное поражение разных анатомических зон. В большинстве наблюдений (33/35, 94,4 %) десмоидные фибромы выявлялись в брыжейке и корне брыжейки тонкой кишки, в том числе, при сочетанном поражении. У большинства больных (24/35, 68,6 %) диагностирована диффузно-узловая форма роста; у 13(37,1 %) узловая форма и у 6(17,1 %) диффузная форма. Двадцать пять пациентов (25/35, 71,4 %) неоднократно проходили повторное обследование с применением КТ (13/35, 37,1 %) и МРТ (12/35, 34,3 %,), в частности при проведении системной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: КТ и МРТ являются базовыми методами при выявлении ДФ при САТК, позволяя определить характер роста опухоли, оценить распространенность опухолевого процесса и степень вовлечения прилежащих органов и структур. При динамическом наблюдении и оценке ответа десмоидной опухоли на системную терапию МРТ обладает большими диагностическими возможностями по сравнению с КТ, так как учитывает не только размеры десмоида, но и интенсивность МР сигнала на Т2-ВИ и характер накопления контрастного вещества на постконтрастных Т1-ВИ c жироподавлением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Objective: to study the features of CT and MRI diagnostics of desmoid fibroids (DF) in familial colon adenomatosis (SATC).   Patients and methods: the study included 35 patients with desmoid fibroids (DF) in familial colon adenomatosis (SATC). All patients were examined using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with intravenous contrast. Localization, size, growth pattern, prevalence of DF, features of contrast and intensity of the MR signal on T2-VI and post-contrast T1-VI were evaluated. Twenty-five (71.4%) patients were observed in dynamics, including during systemic therapy.  Results: in 21 (60.0 %) patients, a lesion of only one anatomical area was detected, and in 14 (40.0%) cases, a combined lesion of different anatomical zones was noted. In the majority of observations (33/35, 94.4 %) desmoid fibroids were detected in the mesentery and mesentery root of the small intestine, including with a combined lesion. The majority of patients (24/35, 68.6%) were diagnosed with a diffuse nodular form of growth; 13 (37.1%) had a nodular form and 6 (17.1%) had a diffuse form. Twenty-five patients (25/35, 71.4%) were repeatedly re-examined using CT (13/35, 37.1%) and MRI (12/35, 34.3%), in particular during systemic therapy.   Conclusion: CT and MRI are the basic methods for detecting DF in SATC, allowing to determine the nature of tumor growth, to assess the prevalence of the tumor process and the degree of involvement of adjacent organs and structures. In dynamic observation and evaluation of the response of a desmoid tumor to systemic therapy, MRI has greater diagnostic capabilities compared to CT, since it takes into account not only the size of the desmoid, but also the intensity of the MR signal on T2-VI and the nature of the accumulation of contrast agent on post-contrast T1-VI with fat suppression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>десмоидная фиброма</kwd><kwd>десмоидная опухоль</kwd><kwd>семейный аденоматоз толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>синдром Гарднера</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>desmoid fibroma</kwd><kwd>aggressive fibromatosis</kwd><kwd>familial colon adenomatosis</kwd><kwd>Gardner syndrome</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело источников финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no funding sources</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю. 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