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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-2-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ АНТИБИОТИКОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРИ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПРЕВЕНТИВНЫХ КИШЕЧНЫХ СТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS IN PREVENTION OF INTESTINAL STOMAS CLOSURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилиев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piliev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Postgraduate Education Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Ачкасов С.И., Пилиев Д.В., Сушков О.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Ачкасов С.И., Пилиев Д.В., Сушков О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Achkasov S.I., Piliev D.V., Sushkov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/17">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценить эффективность антибиотикопрофилактики при ликвидации превентивных кишечных стом. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В основную (I-первую) группу вошли 99 пациентов, которым не проводили антибиотикопрофилактику (АБП). В контрольной (II-второй) группе было 96 больных, которым проводили АБП путем однократного внутривенного введения 1,2 г амоксициллина/клавулановой кислоты за 30 минут до начала операции. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Общая частота осложнений в основной и контрольной группах составила 23 (23,3 %) и 27 (27,9 %), соответственно (р=0,53). Из них, воспалительные осложнения в послеоперационной ране были на первом месте по частоте проявления: в I группе в 12 (12,2 %&gt;,), во II группе в 11 (11,4 %&gt;) наблюдениях (р=0,35). Послеоперационная диарея с частотой стула 5 и более раз в сутки на втором месте по частоте, но развилась в два реже в основной, чем в контрольной группе - у 4 (4,0 %) и 8 (8,3 %) пациентов, соответственно (р=0,212). Фебрильная лихорадка чаще выявлялась в первой группе по сравнению со второй - в 6 (6,1 %) и 1 (1,0 %) случае, соответственно (р=0,06). Другими осложнениями были парез желудочно-кишечного тракта (р=0,76), кровотечение из зоны сформированного кишечного анастомоза (р=0,149), пневмоторакс (р=0,324), цистит (р=0,309) и нижнедолевая пневмония (р=0,309). Не выявлено осложнений статистически достоверно связанных с одной из двух групп. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. По результатам исследования не доказана эффективность АБП у больных, перенесших ликвидацию превентивной кишечной стомы, что не позволяет нам рекомендовать ее рутинное применение. Решение вопроса о профилактическом назначении антибиотиков должно приниматься индивидуально, взвешивая все возможные риски.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM. To evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in closure of preventive intestinal stomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS. In a main (I-first) group included 99 patients who did not undergo antibiotic prophylaxis (ABP). In the control (II-second) group were 96 patients who underwent ABP by a single intravenous injection of 1,2 g of amoxycillin / clavulanic acid in 30 minutes before the operation. RESULTS. The overall incidence of complications in the main and control groups was 23 (23,3 %) and 27 (27,9 %), respectively (p=0,53). Among them, the surgical site infection (SSI) was the first place in the frequency of complications: in group I in 12 (12,2 %) in group II in 11 (11,4 %) patients (p=0,35 ). Postoperative diarrhea with frequency of stools 5 or more times per day in second place infrequency, but has evolved into two less in the main than in the control group - in 4 (4,0 %), and 8 (8.3 %) patients, respectively (p=0,212). Febrile fever was detected more frequently in the first group than in the second - 6 (6,1 %) and 1 (1,0 %) cases, respectively (p=0,06). Other complications were the paresis of gastrointestinal tract (p=0,76), bleeding from the formed anastomosis area (p=0,149), pneumothorax (p=0,324), cystitis (p=0,309) and lobar pneumonia (p=0,309). There were no statistically significant complications associated with one of two groups. CONCLUSION. The results of the study not prove the effectiveness of the ABP in patients undergoing closure preventive intestinal stoma. This does not allow us to recommend its routine use. The question of prophylactic antibiotics should be taken individually, considering all the possible risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>воспаление в области раны</kwd><kwd>ликвидация стомы</kwd><kwd>превентивная стома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>surgical site infection</kwd><kwd>the closure of the stoma</kwd><kwd>loop stoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банержи А. Медицинская статистика понятным языком. Перевод с англ. под ред. В.П. Леонова. - М.: Практическая медицина, 2014. - 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Банержи А. Медицинская статистика понятным языком. Перевод с англ. под ред. В.П. 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