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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-2-47-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения семейного аденоматоза толстой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of surgical treatment for familial adenomatous polyposis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Иванович Кит, д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, Генеральный директор</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии»</p><p>344037</p><p>ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p><p>SPIN: 1728-0329</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kit</p><p>344037</p><p>Line 14 st., 63</p><p>SPIN: 1728-0329</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorkyan</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Артушевич Геворкян, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделением</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии»</p><p>отделение абдоминальной онкологии № 2</p><p>344037</p><p>ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p><p>SPIN: 8643-2348</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A. Gevorkyan</p><p>344037</p><p>Line 14 st., 63</p><p>SPIN: 8643-2348</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдаткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Васильевна Солдаткина, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии»</p><p>отделение общей онкологии</p><p>344037</p><p>ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p><p>тел.: +7 (918) 545-3004</p><p>электронный адрес: polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</p><p>SPIN: 8392-6679</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Soldatkina</p><p>344037</p><p>Line 14 st., 63</p><p>tel.: +7 (918) 545-3004</p><p>SPIN: 8392-6679</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snv-rnioi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Николаевич Колесников, д. м. н., заведующий  отделением</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии»</p><p>отделение  абдоминальной  онкологии № 1</p><p>344037</p><p>ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Kolesnikov</p><p>344037</p><p>Line 14 st., 63</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Евгеньевич Колесников, д. м. н., хирург</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии»</p><p>отделение абдоминальной онкологии № 2</p><p>344037</p><p>ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Kolesnikov</p><p>344037</p><p>Line 14 st., 63</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Константиновна Бондаренко, ординатор</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии»</p><p>344037</p><p>ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Bondarenko</p><p>344037</p><p>Line 14 st., 63</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабжоков</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabzhokov</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльдар Кайсынович Хабжоков, ординатор</p><p>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии»</p><p>344037</p><p>ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar K. Khabzhokov</p><p>344037</p><p>Line 14 st., 63</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В., Колесников Е.Н., Колесников В.Е., Бондаренко О.К., Хабжоков Э.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В., Колесников Е.Н., Колесников В.Е., Бондаренко О.К., Хабжоков Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Gevorkyan Y.A., Soldatkina N.V., Kolesnikov E.N., Kolesnikov V.E., Bondarenko O.K., Khabzhokov E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1690">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1690</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: изучение результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с САТК.</p></sec><sec><title>   Пациенты и методы</title><p>   Пациенты и методы: проведен анализ результатов хирургических вмешательств 20 больных САТК: 85 % оперативных вмешательств с наложением анастомоза и 15 % вмешательств с постоянной илеостомой. 35 % оперативных вмешательств выполнено из лапароскопического доступа.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: исследования показали, что среднее время оперативного вмешательства составило 243 мин, средняя интраоперационная кровопотеря - 244 мл, а средний койко-день - 17,2. Послеоперационные осложнения развились у 3 (15,0 %) больных. Лапароскопические вмешательства имеют преимущества относительно интраоперационной кровопотери, более быстрого восстановления перистальтики кишечника, двигательной активности. Первые полипы культи прямой кишки после оперативного вмешательства выявлены в сроки 6-8 месяцев, десмоидные опухоли - 24,3 месяца. У большинства пациентов сформировалось приемлемое качество жизни со стулом в среднем 11,1 раз в сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: САТК является сложной многогранной проблемой современной медицины, включающей командную работу врачей разных специальностей. Малоинвазивные вмешательства при САТК имеют преимущества перед открытыми.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Aim: to analyze the results of surgery for familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).   Patients and methods: the case series study included 20 patients with  FAP,  85 % of procedures with anastomosis and 15 % with a permanent ileostomy. Laparoscopic approach was  used in 35 %.   Results: the mean time of operation time was  243 minutes, the mean intraoperative blood loss was  244 ml, and the mean hospital stay was  17.2. Three (15.0 %) patients developed postoperative complications. Laparoscopic pro­cedures were advantageous in terms of intraoperative blood loss and faster recovery. The first polyps were detected in the rectal stump within 6-8 months after surgery, desmoid tumors within 24.3 months. Most patients had an acceptable quality of life with an mean number of stools per day 11.1.   Conclusions: FAP is a complex problem of modern medicine requiring the teamwork of various medical specialists. Minimally invasive interventions for FAP have advantages over open procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейный аденоматоз толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>обследование</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>полипоз</kwd><kwd>десмоидные опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial adenomatous polyposis</kwd><kwd>examination</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>polyposis</kwd><kwd>desmoid tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит О. И. Наследственный колоректальный рак: генетика и скрининг / О. И. 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