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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-1-37-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Северо-Западный регистр пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника: достижения и уроки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>North-Western register of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: achievements and lessons learned</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулин Игорь Геннадьевич, д.м.н., профессорeLibrary SPIN: 5283–2032</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Bakulin, MD, PhD, ProfessoreLibrary SPIN: 5283–2032</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-8176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skalinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скалинская Мария Игоревна, к.м.н., доцентeLibrary SPIN: 2596–5555</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41+7 (961) 607-01-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Skalinskaya, MD, PhD, Associate ProfessoreLibrary SPIN: 2596–5555</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41+7 (961) 607-01-85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mskalinskaya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-6870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сказываева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skazyvaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сказываева Екатерина Васильевна, к.м.н., доцентeLibrary SPIN: 5882–1152</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Skazyvaeva, MD, PhD, Associate ProfessoreLibrary SPIN: 5882–1152</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакулин И.Г., Скалинская М.И., Сказываева Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулин И.Г., Скалинская М.И., Сказываева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulin I.G., Skalinskaya M.I., Skazyvaeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1685">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1685</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК) - язвенного колита (ЯК) и болезни Крона (БК) не утрачивает своей актуальности уже несколько десятилетий, а пациенты с ВЗК относятся к категории больных, нуждающихся в длительной, непрерывной, зачастую пожизненной терапии и наблюдении. В статье представлены данные Северо-Западного регистра пациентов, созданного на базе Северо-Западного центра лечения ВЗК при ФГБОУ ВО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России. Согласно регистру средний срок диагностики составляет 2,6 лет (30,7 месяцев) – для БК и 1,1 года (12,7 месяцев) - для ЯК. При этом только у 36,9% пациентов с БК диагноз устанавливался в течение первого года (у пациентов с ЯК - в 72% случаев). Пик заболеваемости приходится на молодой возраст (18-30 лет). Внекишечные проявления отмечаются у 43,5% пациентов с БК и у 23,2% больных с ЯК, при этом четверть из них имеют более чем 1 внекишечную манифестацию, среди которых доминирует вовлечение костно-суставной системы (до 29,2% больных с БК и 18,4% при ЯК).</p><p>Эпидемиологические регистры, в том числе и регистры ВЗК, образуют важную базу данных о частоте, особенностях, региональном распространении, характере развития заболевания, что помогает ориентироваться в профиле больных, исследовать возможные причины и определять факторы риска, влияющих на его течение. Однако, именно единый Федеральный регистр, позволит получить цельную картину о пациентах с ВЗК в стране. Кроме того, ведение национального регистра и фармако-экономическая оценка различных методов лечения позволит, на наш взгляд, оптимизировать расходы при лечении, обеспечить рациональное планирование и использование бюджетных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) — ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) has not lost its urgency for several decades. Patients with IBD require long-term, continuous, often lifelong therapy and follow-up. This paper presents the data of patients’ register, worked outin Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, in the Centre of IBD treatment.As per the Register, an average time of diagnosis was 2.6 years (30.7 months) — for CD and 1.1 year (12.7 months) — for UC. At the same time, only 36.9% of CD patients versus 72% of UC patients were diagnosed within the first year, with the peak incidence at the age between 18 and 30 years.Extra-intestinal manifestations are marked in 43.5% of CD patients and in 23.2% of UC patients. Besides, a quarter of them have more than one extra-intestinal symptoms, with bone and joint involvement domination (in 29.2% of CD patients and 18.4% of UC patients).Epidemiological registers, including IBD registers, form an important database on the incidence, characteristics, regional distribution, and nature of the disease development, which helps to navigate the profile of patients, investigate possible causes and determine risk factors affecting its course.However, the unified Federal Register will allow us to get a complete picture of patients with IBD in the country.In addition, maintaining a national register and pharmaco-economical evaluation of various treatment methods will, in our opinion, optimize treatment costs; ensure rational planning and use of budgetary funds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология ВЗК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>epidemiology of IBD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Шелыгин Ю.А., Скалинская М.И. и соавт. 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