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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-1-71-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КТ признаки деструкции дивертикула при воспалительных осложнениях дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CT signs of diverticulum destruction in inflammatory complications of diverticular disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-7966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denbelman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-7480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зароднюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarodnyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-1524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maynovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8189-3071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhih National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Д.М., Зароднюк И.В., Москалев А.И., Майновская О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Д.М., Зароднюк И.В., Москалев А.И., Майновская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov D.M., Zarodnyuk I.V., Maynovskaya O.A., Moskalev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1680">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1680</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить диагностические возможности компьютерной томографии в выявлении деструкции стенки дивертикула при воспалительных осложнениях дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки (ДБОК).ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование включено 70 пациентов (38 женщин и 32 мужчины; средний возраст — 57 ± 13 лет), оперированных по поводу воспалительных осложнений ДБОК. Данные КТ исследований, выполненных на дооперационном этапе, сопоставлены с результатами морфологических исследований препаратов резецированных участков ободочной кишки.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: чувствительность и специфичность КТ составили при выявлении абсцессов 96,8% и 97,4%, свищей ободочной кишки 95% и 100%, паракишечных инфильтратов 100% и 97%, соответственно. По результатам морфологического исследования препаратов удаленной кишки, были выделены две группы пациентов: с макроперфорацией (абсцессы и свищи) и микроперфорацией (паракишечные инфильтраты). Согласно данным проведенного ROC-анализа, толщина кишечной стенки, протяженность воспалительных изменений стенки кишки и протяженность воспалительной инфильтрации клетчатки, оцениваемые при КТ, обеспечивают возможность выявления как микро-, так и макроперфорации. Каждый из указанных КТ признаков позволил найти такое пороговое значение параметра, при котором можно с высокой степенью достоверности прогнозировать наличие микроперфорации.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИE: КТ параметры утолщения кишечной стенки, протяженности воспалительных изменений стенки кишки и протяженности инфильтрации клетчатки представляются значимыми для возможности прогнозирования наличия микроперфорации. Целесообразно проведение дальнейшего исследования с целью определения возможностей КТ в прогностической оценке выраженности воспалительных изменений, что обеспечит более дифференцированный подход при выборе тактики лечения больных с воспалительными осложнениями ДБОК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to evaluate diagnostic capabilities of computed tomography in identifying the destruction of the diverticulum wall in complicated diverticular disease.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the prospective cohort study included 70 patients (38 female and 32 male median age - 57 ± 13), which underwent elective surgery for complicated diverticular disease. The following assessment criteria for CT were used: signs of diverticulum destruction, thickness of the bowel wall, length of inflammatory changes of colonic wall, length of pericolonic inflammation. The data of preoperative CT were compared with the morphology of removed bowel specimen.RESULTS: the sensitivity and specificity of CT were 96.8% and 97.4% in the detection of abscesses, 95% and 100% of colonic fistulas, and 100% and 97% pericolonic inflammation, respectively. Based on results of morphological studies of resected colon segment, two groups of patients were identified: with macroperforation (abscesses and fistulas) and microperforation (pericolic inflammatory mass). According to the ROC-analysis, colon wall thickness ≥ 0.7 cm, length of inflammatory changes of colonic wall ≥ 9.2 cm and the length of pericolonic inflammation ≥ 3.1 cm highly likely show microperforation.CONCLUSION: CT parameters of thickening of colon wall, length of inflammatory changes of colonic wall and the length of pericolonic inflammation seem to be significant for the possibility of predicting the presence of microperforation. New studies with a larger number of clinical cases are required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные осложнения дивертикулярной болезни</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory complications of diverticular disease</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ардатская М.Д., Ачкасов С.И., Веселов В.В., Зароднюк И.В., и соавт. Дивертикулярная болезнь. Колопроктология. 2021;20(3):10-27. https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-3-10-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ardatskaya M.D., Achkasov S.I., Veselov V.V. Zarodnyuk I.V., et al. Diverticular disease. Koloproktologia. 2021;20(3):10-27. 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DOI:10.1186/1749-7922-10-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
