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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-4-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная томография в диагностике и лечении воспалительных осложнений дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computer tomography in diagnostics and treatment of inflammatory complications of diverticular disease of the colon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпухин Олег Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России, главный внештатный колопроктолог Минздрава РТ</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012,</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, д. 138, г. Казань, 420064, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpukhin Oleg Yu.</p><p>Butlerov Street, 49, Kazan, 420012, </p><p>Orenburg tract, 138, 420064, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_karpukhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-3471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова </surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупова Алсу Фаритовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012,</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, д. 138, г. Казань, 420064, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusupova Alsu F.</p><p>Butlerov Street, 49, Kazan, 420012, </p><p>Orenburg tract, 138, 420064, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-2412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратова Юлия Сергеевна — аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pankratova Yulia S.</p><p>Butlerov Street, 49, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-042X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкашина Малика Ильдаровна — врач отделения рентгеновской компьютерной томографии</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, д. 138, г. Казань, 420064, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherkashina Malika I.</p><p>Orenburg tract, 138, 420064, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-1534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина </surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадуллина Альбина Айратовна — студентка педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmadullina Аlbina A.</p><p>Butlerov Street, 49, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» МЗ РТ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University;&#13;
Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» МЗ РТ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпухин О.Ю., Юсупова  А.Ф., Панкратова Ю.С., Черкашина М.И., Ахмадуллина  А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпухин О.Ю., Юсупова  А.Ф., Панкратова Ю.С., Черкашина М.И., Ахмадуллина  А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpukhin O.Y., Yusupova A.F., Pankratova Y.S., Cherkashina M.I., Akhmadullina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1670">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1670</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить роль компьютерной томографии в лечебно-диагностическом алгоритме при осложненных формах дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки (ДБОК).</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование включены 165 пациентов с осложнениями ДБОК, находившиеся на стационарном исследовании в 2014–2020 гг. В плановом порядке были госпитализированы 15 (9,1%) пациентов, по экстренным показаниям — 150 (90,9%). Показаниями к госпитализации послужили воспалительные осложнения ДБОК. Рентгеновская компьютерная томография с внутривенным контрастированием выполнена 89 (53,9%) пациентам. Исследование выполняли на 64-срезовом компьютерном томографе «Philips Brilliance 64» с использованием внутривенного болюсного введения неионного йодосодержащего контрастного препарата. Отсутствие РКТ у остальных пациентов обусловлено наличием классической симптоматики обострения дивертикулита с ранее верифицированным диагнозом ДБОК, наличием информативного заключения УЗИ, а также отказом пациентов от РКТ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: проведенная РКТ диагностика позволила верифицировать наличие дивертикулов у пациентов, выявить характерные РКТ признаки и патогномоничные симптомы воспалительных осложнений ДБОК, а также установить тяжесть возникших осложнений. Описаны характерные признаки деструкции дивертикула и развивающихся при этом осложнений — инфильтрата, абсцесса, перитонита, свища. Помимо диагностики, РКТ позволяет определять тактику лечения, уточняя показания к оперативному вмешательству. Кроме того, некоторые осложнения ДБОК, выявленные в ходе РКТ, можно рассматривать в качестве предиктора неэффективности консервативного лечения, что требует активных действий со стороны хирурга.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: РКТ — эффективный метод диагностики ДБОК, позволяющий своевременно установить клинический вариант воспалительного осложнения, определить показания к оперативному лечению и прогнозировать вероятность рецидива.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to evaluate the role of computed tomography (CT) in the treatment and diagnostic algorithm in patients with complicated diverticular disease (CDD).</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: during the period from 2014 to 2020, 165 hospitalized patients with complications of CDD included in the study. Fifteen (9.1%) patients were hospitalized for elective indications and 150 (90.9%) as emergencies. The indications for hospitalization were inflammatory complications of CDD. Computed tomography with intravenous contrast was performed in 89 (53.9%) patients. The study was performed on a 64-slice CT “Philips Brilliance 64” with intravenous bolus injection of a low-osmolar iodine-containing contrast agent. The absence of the CT in the remaining patients is due to the presence of classical symptoms of acute diverticulitis with a previously verified diagnosis of CDD, the presence of an informative transabdominal ultrasound, as well as the refusal of patients from CT.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the CT allowed to verify the presence of diverticula in the patients, to reveal the distinctive CT signs and pathognomonic symptoms of inflammatory complications of CDD, as well as to establish the severity of the complications that occurred. The specific signs of the destruction of the diverticulum and the complications developed were abdominal mass, abscess, peritonitis, and fistula. Besides the diagnostic value, CT scan permitted to choose the treatment approach and to clarify indications for surgery. Besides that, some CDD complications revealed by CT were considered as a predictor of ineffectiveness of conservative treatment, which requires surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: CT is a valuable diagnostic method for CDD which allows to determine timely the clinical form of inflammatory complication, to find out indications for surgery and to predict high risk of recurrence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осложненные формы дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>РКТ-диагностика</kwd><kwd>предикторы рецидива</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complicated forms of colonic diverticular disease</kwd><kwd>CT-diagnostics</kwd><kwd>predictors of recurrence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимербулатов М.В., Куляпин А.В., Лопатин Д.В. и соавт. 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