<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-3-51-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы в лечении ран после открытой геморроидэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Low-temperature argon plasma in the wounds treatment after hemorrhoidectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-2839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S/ A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Сергей Алексеевич - д.м.н., заместитель директора</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Frolov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминов Александр Михайлович - д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела общей проктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Kuzminov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышегородцев Дмитрий Вячеславович - д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела общей проктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Vyshegorodtsev</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королик Вячеслав Юрьевич - к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела общей проктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Korolik</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-8770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туктагулов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuktagulov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туктагулов Никита Владимирович - аспирант кафедры колопроктологии, врач консультативной поликлиники</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Tuktagulov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-9731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарков Евгений Евгеньевич - к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник отдела общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Zharkov</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-0751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухина Марина Алексеевна - к.б.н., руководитель отдела изучения микробиологических и иммунологических исследований</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Sukhina</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-4510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева И.В.</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobjeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Ирина Валерьевна - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Гамалеи, д. 18, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vorobjeva</p><p>Gamaleya str., str.,18, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИЦЕМ им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Туктагулов Н.В., Жарков Е.Е., Сухина М.А., Воробьева И.В. И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Туктагулов Н.В., Жарков Е.Е., Сухина М.А., Воробьева И.В. И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov S.A., Kuzminov A.M., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Korolik V.Y., Tuktagulov N.V., Zharkov E.E., Sukhina M.A., Vorobjeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1644">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1644</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы в лечении ран после открытой геморроидэктомииЦЕЛЬ: улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с наружным и внутренним геморроем 4 стадии.ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в основную и контрольную группы был рандомизирован 101 пациент с комбинированным геморроем 4 стадии. Средний возраст больных составил 46,6 (39;56) и 47,7 (40;55) лет в основной и контрольной группе, соответственно. В основной группе было 17 (34%) женщин и 33 (66,0%) мужчины, а в контрольной группе 22 (43,0%) женщины и 29 (57,0%) мужчин. Всем пациентам выполнена операция открытая геморроидэктомия с применением монополярной электрокоагуляции. После операции пациентам основной группы в качестве физиотерапевтического лечения применялся сеанс низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы (НАП). Процедура длилась 4 минуты и проводилась на 2-8, 14, 21, 30 день после операции и далее каждые 7 дней до полного заживления раны. Оценку болевого синдрома проводили с применением визуально-аналоговой шкалы боли (ВАШ от 0 до 10 баллов). Бактериологическое и цитологическое исследование проводили на 2, 8, 14, 21, 30 день и далее каждые 7 дней до полного заживления раны. Площадь послеоперационной раны и скорость заживления рассчитывали планиметрическим методом. Качество жизни оценивали при помощи анкеты SF-36 до операции, на 8, 30 день.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: на 30 день после операции заживление раны произошло у 38 (76,0%) больных основной группы и у 18 (36,0%) пациентов контрольной группы, р = 0,0001, что подтверждается цитологическим исследованием. На 8 день после операции уровень болевого синдрома у пациентов основной группы составил 3 (3; 4) балла, у больных контрольной 4 (3; 5) балла, р = 0,00003. На 30 день после операции физический компонент качества жизни составлял 48 (44; 53) балла у пациентов основной группы, 42 (38; 48) у больных контрольной группы, р = 0,005. На 30 день после операции у больных основной группы после применения НАП по результатам микробиологического исследования выявлена E.coli - среднее количество 10*4 КОЕ, а в контрольной группе 10*7 КОЕ.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Применение низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы способствует ускорению заживления раны, а также снижению уровня болевого синдрома. Отмечается выраженное бактерицидное действие на клинически значимые микроорганизмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to improve the results of treatment in hemorrhoid Grade IV.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the prospective randomized study included 101 patients with combined hemorrhoids Grade IV were divided in two groups. Both groups were homogenous in age and gender. All patients underwent open hemorrhoidectomy with monopolar coagulation. Low-temperature argon plasma application was implemented in postoperative period as an additional option in the main group at 2, 4, 6, 8, 14, 21, 30 days after surgery. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS, 0 to 10 points) was used to assess pain intensity. Bacteriological and cytological tests performed at 2, 8, 14, 21, 30 days and then every 7 days until the wounds were completely healed. The area of the postoperative wound and the rate of healing were calculated using a planimetric method. Quality of life was assessed before surgery, and on days 8 and 30 using the SF-36 questionnaire.RESULTS: on the 30th day after surgery, cytology confirmed wound healing occurred in 38 (76.0%) patients of the main group and in 18(36.0%) patients in the control group, p = 0.0001. VAS score at day 8 after surgery was 3 (3; 4) and 4 (3; 5) points in main and control group, respectively, p = 0.00003. Quality of life measuring showed significant difference in the physical component between groups: 48 (44; 53) vs 42 (38; 48) points in the main and control group, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). On the 30th day after the procedure, the physical component of the quality of life was 48 (44; 53) points in the patients of the main group, 42 (38; 48) — in the control group, p = 0.005. There was found significant difference in wound microbial content between groups: 104 vs 107 CFU on the 30th day after the surgery.CONCLUSION: the low-temperature argon plasma accelerates wound healing, as well as reduces the pain intensity. A significant antimicrobial effect was detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкотемпературная аргоновая плазма</kwd><kwd>плазменный поток</kwd><kwd>лечение ран</kwd><kwd>наружный и внутренний геморрой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-temperature argon plasma</kwd><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>wound treatment</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Справочник колопроктолога. М.: Литтера. 2012; с. 64-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelygin Yu.A., Blagodarny L.A. Coloproctologist’s Guide. M.: Littera, 2012; p. 64-89. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А. Клинические рекомендации. Колопроктология. М.: «ГЭОТАР-Медиа». 2015; с. 526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelygin YU.A. Сlinical guidelines. Coloproctology. M.: «GEOTARMedia ». 2015; p. 526. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivadeneira DE, Steele SR, Ternent C, Chalasani S. Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids (Revised 2010). The standards practice task force of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011; 54(9):1059-1064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivadeneira DE, Steele SR, Ternent C, Chalasani S. Practice parameters for the management of hemorrhoids (Revised 2010). The standards practice task force of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011;54(9):1059–1064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузин М.И. Рекомендации XXX съезда хирургов по проблеме «Гнойная инфекция в хирургии». Хирургия. 1981;12:38-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzin M.I. Recommendations of the XXX Congress of Surgeons on the problem “Purulent infection in surgery”. Surgery. 1981;12:38–39. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузин М.И. Раны и раневая инфекция: Руководство для врачей. 1990; с.592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzin M.I. Wounds and Wound Infection: A Guide for Physicians. — 1990. С. 592. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman G, Gutsol A, Shekhter AV, et al. Applied plasma medicine.Plasma Process Polymers. 2008; 5:503-533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman G, Gutsol A, Shekhter AV. et al. Applied plasma medicine. Plasma Process Polymers. 2008;5:503–533. Chuangsuwanich A, Assadamongkol T, Boonyawan D. The Healing</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuangsuwanich A, Assadamongkol T, Boonyawan D. The Healing Effect of Low-Temperature Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma in Pressure Ulcer. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds. 2016; 15(4):313–9. DOI: 10.1177/1534734616665046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of Low-Temperature Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma in Pressure Ulcer. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds. 2016;15(4):313–9. DOI: 10.1177/1534734616665046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arndt S, Unger P, Wacker E, et al. Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) Changes Gene Expression of Key Molecules of the Wound Healing Machinery and Improves Wound Healing In Vitro and In Vivo. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(11):e79325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arndt S, Unger P, Wacker E. et al. Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) Changes Gene Expression of Key Molecules of the Wound Healing Machinery and Improves Wound Healing In Vitro and In Vivo. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(11):e79325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinke JM, Sorg H. Wound repair and regeneration. European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes. 2012; 49(1):35-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinke JM, Sorg H. Wound repair and regeneration. European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes. 2012;49(1):35–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui HS, et al. Low temperature plasma induces angiogenic growth factor via up-regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2017 Sep 15;630:9-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui HS. et al. Low temperature plasma induces angiogenic growth factor via up-regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2017 Sep 15;630:9–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witte MB, Barbul A. Role of nitric oxide in wound repair. Am J Surg. 2002;183:406–412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Witte MB, Barbul A. Role of nitric oxide in wound repair. Am J Surg. 2002;183:406–412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gharaee-Kermani M, Denholm EM, Phan SH. Costimulation of fibroblast collagen and transforming growth factor beta1 gene expression by monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 via specific receptors. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:17779–17784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gharaee-Kermani M, Denholm EM, Phan SH. Costimulation of fibroblast collagen and transforming growth factor beta1 gene expression by monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 via specific receptors. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:17779–17784.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui Song Cui et al. Low temperature plasma induces angiogenic growth factor via up-regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2017 Sep15;630:9-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui Song Cui et al. Low temperature plasma induces angiogenic growth factor via up-regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2017 Sep15;630:9–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haertel B, Wende K, von Woedtke T, et al. Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma can influence cell adhesion molecules on HaCaT-keratinocytes. Experimental Dermatology. 2011; 20(3):282-284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haertel B, Wende K, von Woedtke T. et al. Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma can influence cell adhesion molecules on HaCaT-keratinocytes. Experimental Dermatology. 2011;20(3):282–284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watt FM. Role of integrins in regulating epidermal adhesion, growth and differentiation. EMBO J. 2002; 21 (15): 3919-3926.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watt FM. Role of integrins in regulating epidermal adhesion, growth and differentiation. EMBO J. 2002;21(15):3919–3926.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ermolaeva SA, Sysoliatina EV, Kolkova NI, et al. New approaches to therapy of persistent infections: elimination of intracellular Chlamydai trachomatis by exposure to low temperature argon plasma. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii. 2012(4):33-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva SA, Sysoliatina EV, Kolkova NI. et al. New approaches to therapy of persistent infections: elimination of intracellular Chlamydai trachomatis by exposure to low temperature argon plasma. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii. 2012(4):33–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traba C, Liang Traba JF. The inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms using low-power argon plasma in a layer-by-layer approach. Biofouling. 2015;31(1): 39-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Traba C, Liang Traba JF. The inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms using low-power argon plasma in a layer-by-layer approach. Biofouling. 2015;31(1):39–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moisan M, Barbeau J, Moreau S, et al. Low-temperature sterilization using gas plasmas: a review of the experiments and an analysis of the inactivation mechanisms. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2001; 226 (1-2):1-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moisan M, Barbeau J, Moreau S. et al. Low-temperature sterilization using gas plasmas: a review of the experiments and an analysis of the inactivation mechanisms. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2001;226(1-2):1–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vatansever F, de Melo WC, Avci P, et al. Antimicrobial strategies centered around reactive oxygen species--bactericidal antibiotics, photodynamic therapy, and beyond. FEMS microbiology reviews. 2013; 37 (6):955-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatansever F, de Melo WC, Avci P. et al. Antimicrobial strategies centered around reactive oxygen species — bactericidal antibiotics, photodynamic therapy, and beyond. FEMS microbiology reviews. 2013;37(6):955–89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
