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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-2-74-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Несостоятельность колоректального анастомоза: роль и возможности лучевой диагностики (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Leakage of colorectal anastomosis: the role and possibilities of visualisation (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березовская Татьяна Павловна — главный научный сотрудник отделения МРТ, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, г. Обнинск, Калужская область, 249036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Pavlovna Berezovskaya — Chief Researcher of the MRI Department, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>4 Korolev street, Obninsk, 249036, Kaluga region, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berez@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-5419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мялина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myalina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мялина София Анатольевна — младший научный сотрудник отделения МРТ</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, г. Обнинск, Калужская область, 249036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia Anatolyevna Myalina — Junior Researcher of the MRI Department</p><p>4 Korolev street, Obninsk, 249036, Kaluga region, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-0839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайнеко</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daineko</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дайнеко Яна Александровна — научный сотрудник отделения МРТ</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, г. Обнинск, Калужская область, 249036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Aleksandrovna Daineko — Researcher of the MRI Department</p><p>4 Korolev street, Obninsk, 249036, Kaluga region, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-2958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невольских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevolskikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невольских Алексей Алексеевич — заместитель директора, д.м.н.</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, г. Обнинск, Калужская область, 249036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Alekseevich Nevolskikh — Deputy Director, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>4 Korolev street, Obninsk, 249036, Kaluga region, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич — директор, д.м.н., профессор РАН</p><p>ул. Королева, д. 4, г. Обнинск, Калужская область, 249036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Anatolevich Ivanov — Director, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>А.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березовская Т.П., Мялина С.А., Дайнеко А.Я., Невольских А.А., Иванов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березовская Т.П., Мялина С.А., Дайнеко А.Я., Невольских А.А., Иванов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezovskaya T.P., Myalina S.A., Daineko Y.A., Nevolskikh A.A., Ivanov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1631">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1631</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы рассмотрена проблема несостоятельности колоректальных анастомозов с акцентом на роли и возможности лучевых методов диагностики, в первую очередь рентгенологических (проктография и КТ), включая методические особенности, диагностическую эффективность и характерные проявления в различные сроки после хирургического лечения, а также отмечены спорные и нерешенные вопросы использования различных методов лучевого исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the literature review, the problem of colorectal anastomosis leakage is considered with an emphasis on the role and capabilities of radiology, including methodological features, diagnostic effectiveness and characteristic manifestations at various times after surgery, also controversial and unresolved issues of the use of various methods of radiation research are noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>колоректальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>осложнения хирургического лечения</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>radiology</kwd><kwd>colorectal anastomosis</kwd><kwd>anastomotic leakage</kwd><kwd>complications of surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельник В.Е., Пойда А.И. 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