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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2020-19-2-69-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ С ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЕМ ПРЕПАРАТА ЧЕРЕЗ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОТВЕРСТИЯ (NOSES) ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRIMARY EXPERIENCE OF NATURAL ORIFICE SPECIMEN EXTRACTION SURGERY (NOSES) FOR RECTAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубезов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubezov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатов Иван Сергеевич, отделение онкологии</p><p>ул. Интернациональная, д. 3а, Рязань, 390039тел.: +7 (906) 544-01-52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>International str., 3A, Ryazan, 390039tel.: +7 (906) 544-01-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatov.mac93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огорельцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogoreltsev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луканин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukanin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюкова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsiukova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Y. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротков</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotkov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University; Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University; Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пучков Д.К., Хубезов Д.А., Игнатов И.С., Огорельцев А.Ю., Луканин Р.В., Евсюкова М.А., Ли Ю.Б., Кротков А.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пучков Д.К., Хубезов Д.А., Игнатов И.С., Огорельцев А.Ю., Луканин Р.В., Евсюкова М.А., Ли Ю.Б., Кротков А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puchkov D.K., Khubezov D.A., Ignatov I.S., Ogoreltsev A.Y., Lukanin R.V., Evsiukova M.A., Li Y.B., Krotkov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1585">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1585</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: продемонстрировать первичные результаты выполнения лапароскопических операций с применением техники NOSES по поводу рака прямой кишки в нашей клинике.ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в период с июня 2019 года по октябрь 2019 года на базе отделения онкологии ГБУ РО ОКБ выполнено 5 лапароскопических операций с применением техники NOSES по поводу рака прямой кишки. Оценивались следующие параметры: возраст, пол, ИМТ, индекс ASA, длительность операции, интраоперационная кровопотеря, интра- и послеоперационные осложнения, длительность пребывания в стационаре после операции, нуждаемость в наркотических анальгетиках. Использовалась классификация, предложенная профессором Wang X.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: средний возраст пациентов составил 61,2 лет. Средний ИМТ 25,9 кг/м2 . Средний риск по шкале ASA II. Средняя длительность операции 225 минут. Средняя интраоперационная кровопотеря 45 мл. 1 интраоперационное осложнение – дефект анастомоза в месте «стыка» 3х-степлерных швов. 1 постоперационное осложнение – парез тонкой кишки. Ни в одном из случаев наркотические анальгетики не назначались. Средняя длительность пребывания в стационаре после операции 9,8 суток. Первые результаты продемонстрировали возможность выполнения операций с применением методики NOSES при наличии достаточного опыта в лапароскопической колоректальной хирургии.ВЫВОДЫ: на наш взгляд, внедрение в практику операций с извлечением препарата через естественные отверстия является достаточно перспективным направлением в хирургическом лечении рака прямой кишки. Однако для окончательного определения места данной методики в практике колоректальных хирургов, необходимы накопление опыта и дальнейшие крупные рандомизированные исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to demonstrate the first results of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for rectal cancer.PATIENTS AND METHODS: in the period from June 2019 to October 2019 five NOSES for rectal cancer were performed in the hospital. The following factors were evaluated: age, gender, BMI, ASA, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative complications, duration of postoperative rehabilitation, need for narcotic analgesics.RESULTS: mean age of patients was 61.2 years. Mean BMI was 25.9 kg/m2 . Mean ASA score was 2. Mean operative time was 225 minutes. Mean intraoperative blood loss was 45 ml. One intraoperative complication occurred – defect of anastomosis in the point of crossing of 3 stapler sutures. One postoperative complication occurred – postoperative ileus. Narcotic analgesics were not used. Mean duration of postoperative stay was 9.8 days. The primary results demonstrate feasibility of NOSES for rectal cancer with adequate qualification of colorectal surgeon.CONCLUSION: NOSES is a promising technique for rectal cancer surgery. However, the further experience and randomized trials are required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>извлечение препарата через естественные отверстия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>natural orifice specimen extraction surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jayne DG, Thorpe HC, Copeland J et al. Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research Council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer. British journal of surgery. 2010; 97(11):1638-1645. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jayne DG, Thorpe HC, Copeland J et al. Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research Council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer. 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