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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2020-19-2-53-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЛЕЧЕБНОЙ ТАКТИКИ ПРИ ДИВЕРТИКУЛЯРНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКИ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОЙ ПЕРВЫМ ЭПИЗОДОМ ОСТРОГО ДИВЕРТИКУЛИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISCUSSION ASPECTS OF TREATMENT FOR DIVERTICULAR DISEASE COMPLICATED WITH FIRST EPISODE OF ACUTE DIVERTICULITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Садай Агалар оглы</p><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases № 1</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadayaliyev1948@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases № 1</p><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гахраманова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gahramanova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases № 1</p><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев С.А., Алиев Э.С., Гахраманова Ф.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев С.А., Алиев Э.С., Гахраманова Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliyev S.A., Aliyev E.S., Gahramanova F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1581">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: Оценка эффективности консервативного лечения больных дивертикулярной болезнью толстой кишки (ДБТК) с первым эпизодом неосложненного острого дивертикулита (ОД).ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Проанализированы результаты консервативного лечения 68 больных в возрасте от 32 до 78 лет с ДБТК, осложненной первым эпизодом ОД. Диагностический алгоритм включал общеклинические, лабораторные (биологические маркеры воспаления – С-реактивный белок, фекальный кальпротектин) и инструментальные (ирригоскопия, колоноскопия, УЗИ, КТ, лапароскопия) методы исследования. Из 68 больных дивертикулы локализовались в нисходящей ободочной кишке у 19 (28%), сигмовидной у 49 (72%). В соответствии с классификацией E.Hinchey, Iа стадия ОД была у 33 (48,5%) больных, Iб стадия – у 35 (51,5%).РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Всем больным проводилось комплексное многокомпонентное консервативное лечение, включавшее спазмолитики, антибиотики, пробиотики, противовоспалительные и антибактериальные препараты и бесшлаковую диету. В качестве препарата выбора для антибиотикотерапии был использован рифаксимин в суточной дозе 600-1200 мг. Продолжительность лечения составила 7 дней. Для нормализации микрофлоры толстой кишки был назначен пробиотикэнтерол по 1 капсуле 2 раза в день в течение 7-10 сут. Отдаленные результаты лечения и качество жизни изучены у 54 (79,4%) из 68 пациентов в интервале от 2 до 5 лет после перенесенного первого эпизода неосложненного ОД. При этом 12 (22,2%) пациентов были обследованы путем активного вызова, среди которых повторных эпизодов (рецидивов) ОД не были выявлены. Состояние 42 (77,8%) пациентов было изучено методом анкетирования с использованием Европейского опросника МОS SF-36 с балльной оценкой 2-х компонентов качества жизни: физического функционирования и психологическое функционирования. Изучение отдаленных результатов консервативного лечения выявило отсутствие повторных эпизодов ОД у всех этих пациентов. При этом констатировано, что суммарные показатели качества жизни пациентов соответствуют нормальным уровням, сходным с аналогичными показателями у здоровых людей.ВЫВОДЫ: Многокомпонентная консервативная терапия позволяет купировать неосложненный ОД, эффективность которой проявлялась полным регрессом клинических симптомов заболевания, нормализацией лабораторных маркеров воспаления.Отсутствие повторных эпизодов дивертикулита в отдаленном периоде после консервативного лечения и сохранение показателей качества жизни пациентов на уровне, соответствующим аналогичным показателям у здоровых людей, позволяют считать медикаментозную терапию методом выбора у больных с первым эпизодом неосложненного ОД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: evaluating the effectiveness of conservative treatment for diverticular disease complicated with first episode of acute diverticulitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: we investigated the results of the conservative treatment of 68 patients with diverticular disease complicated with first episode of acute diverticulitis. The ages of patients range from 32 to 78. The diagnosis was made based on clinical examination, laboratory tests (markers of inflammation – CRP, faecal calprotectin) and imaging studies (irrigoscopy, colonoscopy, USG, CT, laparoscopy). In 19 of 68 patients (28%) affected segment of the colon was descending colon, in 49 (72%) patients sigmoid colon was effected.RESULTS: all 68 patients received conservative treatment (spasmolytics, antibiotics, probiotics, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial drugs, and diet). Rifaximin was used as antibiotic (daily dose 600-1200 mg). Treatment course lasted for 7 days. We used probiotic (Enterol) to normalize colonic microflora (1 capsule 2 times a day), treatment course lasted for 7-10 days. Long-term outcome of treatment and quality of life of 54 (79,4%) patients were evaluated 2-5 years after a first episode of uncomplicated acute diverculitis. 12 (22,2%) patients underwent medical examinations, in 54 (79,4%) patients we used a questionnaire for assessment. Two scales of MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (MOS SF-36) were evaluated: physical functioning and mental health. Analysis the results of the treatment showed that recurrent episodes of acute diverticulitis did not occur. The analyse of the survey results showed that the mean score of the patients were close to the results of healthy population.CONCLUSION: pathogenetically based multicomponent conservative treatment in the first episode of acute diverticulitis can make a regression and normalize laboratory values.The study showed that no reccurence was reported and the quality of life of the patients was similar to healthy ones after conservative treatment. It confirmes that the conservative treatment is an alternative treatment method for a first episode of uncompliated acute diverticulitis.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>первый эпизод</kwd><kwd>неосложненный острый дивертикулит</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular disease of colon</kwd><kwd>first episode</kwd><kwd>non-complicated acute diverticulitis</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свистунов А.А., Осадчук М.А., Криеева Н.В., Золотовицкая А.М. Дивертикулярная болезнь толстой кишки. 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