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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2020-19-3-80-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ТАКТИКА ПРИ РАКЕ СИГМОВИДНОЙ КИШКИ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОМ ДЕКОМПЕНСИРОВАННОЙ НЕПРОХОДИМОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL MODALITIES FOR SIGMOID COLON CANCER COMPLICATED BY DECOMPENSATED OBSTRUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-5255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schaeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щаева Светлана Николаевна, SPIN-код: 6126-1894</p><p>ул. Крупской, д. 28, г. Смоленск, 214019тел.: +7 (910) 713-27-26 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Schaeva</p><p>Krupskaya str., 28, Smolensk, 214019tel.: +7 (910) 713-27-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaeva30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Крупской, д. 28, г. Смоленск, 214019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Gordeeva</p><p>Krupskaya str., 28, Smolensk, 214019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Фрунзе, д. 40, г. Смоленск, 214006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Kazantseva</p><p>Frunze str., 40, Smolensk, 214006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щаева С.Н., Гордеева Е.В., Казанцева Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щаева С.Н., Гордеева Е.В., Казанцева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schaeva S.N., Gordeeva E.V., Kazantseva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1568">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1568</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: оценить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты экстренных двухэтапных хирургических вмешательств у больных раком сигмовидной кишки, осложненным декомпенсированной кишечной непроходимостью.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в когортное исследование включено 112 больных раком сигмовидной кишки, осложненным декомпенсированной кишечной непроходимостью, перенесших экстренные двухэтапные хирургические вмешательства в общехирургических и специализированных стационарах за период 2011-2017 гг. Первую группу (n=60) составили пациенты, которым на первом этапе была выполнена операция по типу Гартмана, а вторым этапом выполняли реконструктивно-восстановительное вмешательство. Во 2 группу (n=52) вошли пациенты, которым на первом этапе сформирована проксимальная колостома, а вторым этапом, после стабилизации состояния, в плановом порядке было выполнено радикальное вмешательство. Сравнительный анализ между группами был проведен по следующим критериям: характер и тип хирургического вмешательства, тип сформированной кишечной стомы, частота и характер послеоперационных осложнений, послеоперационная летальность, резекционный статус (R0/R1), количество удаленных лимфоузлов, частота проведения адъювантной полихимиотерапии (ПХТ).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: послеоперационная летальность в первой группе составила 3,3% (n=2) после первого основного этапа, летальных исходов во 2 группе отмечено не было (p=0,28). Операции, выполненные во 2 группе, полностью соответствовали критериям онкологического радикализма, исходя из количества исследованных лимфатических узлов и резекционного статуса (p&lt;0,0001 и p&lt;0,0001, соответственно). Трехлетняя ОВ при IIB стадии в 1 группе составила – 44,4%, во 2 группе – 75,2% (p&lt;0,0001); при IIIB в 1 группе 60,3%, во 2 группе – 68,2% (p=0,034); при IIIС в 1 группе – 35,7%, во 2 группе – 60,7% (p=0,009). Показатели 3-х летней БРВ при IIB стадии в 1 группе составили 41,7%; во 2 группе – 68,8% (p&lt;0,0001); при IIIB в 1 – группе – 53,6%; во 2 группе – 64,5% (p=0,036); при IIIС в 1 группе – 33,2%; во 2 группе – 60,8% (p=0,023).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: при раке сигмовидной кишки, осложненном декомпенсированной непроходимостью, в общехирургических стационарах предпочтением является этапное лечение с формированием на первом этапе проксимальной колостомы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to evaluate the early and long-term results of emergency two-stage surgical procedures in patients with sigmoid colon cancer complicated by decompensated bowel obstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the cohort study included 112 patients with sigmoid colon cancer complicated by bowel obstruction that underwent emergency two-stage surgical procedures in general surgical and coloproctological units in 2011-2017. The group 1 (n=60) included patients who, at the first stage, underwent Hartmann’s procedure, at the second stage – stoma reversal. The group 2 (n=52) included patients with a loop colostomy at the first stage and radical elective surgery as a second stage. The comparative analysis between the groups was carried out according to the following criteria: the type of surgery, the type of intestinal stoma, the rate and type of postoperative complications, postoperative mortality, resection status (R0/R1), the number of removed lymph nodes, the rate of adjuvant polychemotherapy (PChT).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: postoperative mortality in the group 1 was 3.33% (n=2) and occurred after the first main stage (Hartmann’s procedure), there were no deaths in group 2 (p=0.28). The procedures in group 2 fully met the criteria of oncological radicalism based on the number of lymph nodes examined and resection status (p&lt;0.0001 and p&lt;0.0001, respectively). Three-year overall survival at stage IIB in group 1 was 44.4% vs 75.2% in group 2 (p&lt;0.0001); with IIIB in the 1st group – 60.3% vs 68.2% in group 2 (p=0.034); at IIIС in the 1st group – 35.7% vs 60.7% in the 2nd group (p=0.009). The 3-year disease – free survival at stage IIB in the 1st group was 41.7% vs 68.8% in the 2nd group (p&lt;0.0001); with IIIB in the 1st group – 53.6% vs 64.5% in group 2 (p=0.036); at IIIС in the 1st group – 33.2% vs 60.8% in the 2nd group (p=0.023).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: for sigmoid colon cancer complicated by decompensated obstruction, in general hospitals the stage treatment with the colostomy at the first stage is preferable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак сигмовидной кишки</kwd><kwd>декомпенсированная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>этапные оперативные вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sigmoid colon cancer</kwd><kwd>decompensated obstruction</kwd><kwd>stage surgical interventions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Багателия З.А. 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