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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2020-19-1-80-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ АНАЛЬНОЙ ТРЕЩИНЫ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ БОТУЛОТОКСИНА ТИП А (ISRCTN97413456)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ANAL FISSURES WITH FISSURE EXCISION AND BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A INJECTION (ISRCTN97413456)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткалич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkalich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсланбекова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arslanbekova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрюкин</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryukin</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисиков</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misikov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">support@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткалич О.В., Пономаренко А.А., Фоменко О.Ю., Арсланбекова К.И., Хрюкин Р.Ю., Мисиков В.К., Мудров А.А., Жарков Е.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткалич О.В., Пономаренко А.А., Фоменко О.Ю., Арсланбекова К.И., Хрюкин Р.Ю., Мисиков В.К., Мудров А.А., Жарков Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkalich O.V., Ponomarenko A.A., Fomenko O.Y., Arslanbekova K.I., Khryukin R.Y., Misikov V.K., Mudrov A.A., Zharkov E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1558">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1558</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: изучение эффективности применения ботулотоксина тип А при хирургическом лечении хронической анальной трещины.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование было включено 80 пациентов, рандомизированных методом генерации случайных чисел в компьютерной программе в 2 группы. 40 больным выполнено иссечение трещины в сочетании с инъекцией ботулинического токсина типа А во внутренний сфинктер (основная группа), и 40 – в сочетании с пневмодивульсией анального сфинктера (контрольная группа).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: статистически значимых различий по интенсивности болевого синдрома после дефекации и в течение дня между группами выявлено не было (р=0,45 и р=0,39, соответственно). Группы были сопоставимы по частоте таких осложнений, как гематомы перианальной кожи (p=0,84), тромбоз наружных геморроидальных узлов (p=0,1), задержка мочеиспускания (p=0,46), длительно незаживающие раны (p=0,76). Транзиторное ослабление функции анального сфинктера статистически достоверно чаще наблюдалась в контрольной группе. На 30 сутки явления транзиторной анальной инконтиненции в основной группе отмечены у 6 (21%), в контрольной – у 18 (75%) пациентов, р=0,0002. На 60 сутки слабость анального жома сохранялась в основной группе у 3 (10,7%), в контрольной – у 10 (41%) пациентов, p=0,02.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: методики с применением ботулотоксина типа А и пневмодивульсией обладают равнозначной эффективностью в лечении хронической анальной трещины. Использование ботулотоксина типа А позволяет снизить частоту развития транзиторного ослабления функции анального сфинктера у пациентов с хронической анальной трещиной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to assess the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A for chronic anal fissure.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study included 80 patients randomized by random number generation in 2 groups. Forty patients underwent fissure excision in combination with injections of botulinum toxin type A into the internal sphincter (main group) and 40 – in combination with pneumatic balloon dilatation of the anal sphincter (control group).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: there were no statistically significant differences in the intensity of postoperative pain after defecation and during the day between the groups, p=0.45 and p=0.39, respectively. The groups were comparable in the complications such as perianal skin hematomas (p=0.84), external hemorrhoid thrombosis (p=0.1), urinary retention (p=0.46), long-term non-healing wounds (p=0.76). Transitory weakening of the anal sphincter was significantly more often in the control group. On day 30, the transitory anal incontinence in the main group was detected in 6 (21%), in the control group – in 18 (75%) patients, p=0.0002. On day 60, the weakness of the anal sphincter remained in the main group in 3 (10.7%), in the control group – in 10 (41%) patients, p=0.02.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: botulinum toxin type A and pneumatic balloon dilatation have equal effectiveness in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. The use of botulinum toxin type A can reduce the incidence of transitory weakening of the anal sphincter function in patients with chronic anal fissure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анальная трещина</kwd><kwd>спазм внутреннего сфинктера</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>инкоботулотоксин А</kwd><kwd>пневмодивульсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anal fissure</kwd><kwd>spasm of the internal sphincter</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>incobotulinum toxin A</kwd><kwd>pneumatic balloon dilatation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renzi A, Izzo D, Di Sarno G. et al. Clinical, manometric, and ultrasonographic results of pneumatic balloon dilatation vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. 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