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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-4-86-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТОФАЦИТИНИБА В ТЕРАПИИ ЯЗВЕННОГО КОЛИТА В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE OF TOFACITINIB USING IN THERAPY OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>Вю I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каграманова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagramanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чашкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashkova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, Москва, 1234234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">shapina.mv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет (СЗГМУ) им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI);&#13;
Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 25»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Emergency Hospital № 25</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsky State Medical University named after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Surgical and Traumatology Center (Irkutsk)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоусова Е.А., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеева О.П., Бакулин И.Г., Васильева О.В., Веселов А.В., Каграманова А.В., Кашников В.Н., Князев О.В., Королева М.В., Никитина Н.В., Николаева Н.Н., Ткачев А.В., Чашкова Е.Ю., Шапина М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоусова Е.А., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеева О.П., Бакулин И.Г., Васильева О.В., Веселов А.В., Каграманова А.В., Кашников В.Н., Князев О.В., Королева М.В., Никитина Н.В., Николаева Н.Н., Ткачев А.В., Чашкова Е.Ю., Шапина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belousova E.A., Abdulganieva В.I., Alekseeva O.P., Bakulin I.G., Vasilyeva O.V., Veselov A.V., Kagramanova A.V., Kashnikov V.N., Knyazev O.V., Koroleva M.V., Nikitina N.V., Nikolaeva N.N., Tkachev A.V., Chashkova T.Y., Shapina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1519">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1519</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Тофацитиниб (ТОФА) – первый представитель нового класса таргетных синтетических противовоспалительных препаратов, зарегистрированный для лечения язвенного колита (ЯК), является перспективной терапевтической опцией в стратегии терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и других иммуновоспалительных заболеваний. В статье представлен первый российский опыт применения ТОФА для лечения умеренного и тяжелого ЯК в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. 85 пациентам с ЯК (средний возраст 41,4±14,7 года, средняя длительность болезни – 9,6±5,3 года, легкий ЯК – 3 (3,5%), среднетяжелый ЯК – 35 (41,2%), тяжелый ЯК – 45 (52,9%), сверхтяжелый ЯК – 2 (2,4%)), резистентных к терапии кортико-стероидами – 31 (36,5%) и генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП) – 52 (61,2%), был назначен ТОФА в индукционной дозе 10 мг 2 раза в день с последующим снижением дозы до поддерживающей (5 мг 2 раза в сутки). Оценивались раннее достижение клинического ответа (первая неделя терапии), достижение клинической и эндоскопической ремиссии, распространенность и динамика внекишечных проявлений на 8 и 12 неделе лечения, а также параметры безопасности и переносимости.   </p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из 85 пациентов, включенных в исследование, 68 завершили индукционный курс ТОФА терапии в течение 8 недель, остальные продолжают получать лечение в рамках индукционного курса. Быстрый ответ в течение одной недели был зафиксирован у 41 (50,6%) пациента, в среднем, на 5 день терапии. По окончании индукции 52 (76,5%) пациента достигли клинической ремиссии, 3 (4,4%) достигли клинического ответа, 13 (19,1%) пациентов не продемонстрировали положительной динамики. Из 53 пациентов, наблюдавшихся в течение 12 недель, у 41 (77,4%) была отмечена клиническая ремиссия, у 6 (11,3%) было клиническое улучшение, и 6 (11,3%) пациентов не ответили на терапию. Динамика внекишечных проявлений была положительной: на 8 неделе терапии у 55,2%, а на 12 неделе – у 77,8% пациентов отмечено уменьшение клинических симптомов, в основном суставного синдрома. Один эпизод инфекции опоясывающего герпеса, один случай анемии были отмечены в период 12 недель наблюдения пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Применение ТОФА при ЯК эффективно в отношении достижения быстрого клинического ответа, клинической ремиссии и заживления слизистой у больных, недостаточно отвечающих на терапию базисными, а также биологическими препаратами. Назначение препарата позволяет контролировать активность ЯК при достаточной безопасности и хорошей переносимости, добиться клинического ответа и ремиссии у большинства больных, в том числе у пациентов с множественной лекарственной резистентностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to demonstrate the first Russian experience with the use of tofaciminib (TOFA) for the treatment of moderate and severe UC in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: eighty-five patients with UC (aged 41.38±14.69 years, average disease duration 9.55±5.27 years, mild UC – 3.5%, moderate UC – 41.2%, severe – 52.9%, acute severe UC – 2.6%), resistant to corticosteroid therapy (36.5%) and biological agents (61.2%), were prescribed with TOFA at an induction dose of 10 mg 2 times a day, followed by a decrease in the dose to a maintenance dose (5 mg 2 times a day). Early clinical response, clinical and endoscopic remission, prevalence and dynamic of extraintestinal manifestations were assessed at 8 and 12 weeks of treatment, as well as safety and tolerability.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Sixty-eight (80.0%) patients completed induction treatment with TOFA for 8 weeks, other patients continue to receive TOFA. A quick response within one week was detected in 41 (50.6%) patients, on average, on the 5th day of therapy. At the end of induction, 52 (76.5%) patients achieved clinical remission, 3 (4.4%) achieved a clinical response, 13 (19.1%) patients showed no positive changes. Of the 53 patients observed over 12 weeks, 41 (77.4%) had clinical remission, 6 (11.3%) had clinical improvement, and 6 (11.3%) patients had no response to the treatment. The changes of extraintestinal manifestations were positive: 55.2% of patients at week 8 and 77.8% of patients at week 12 showed clinical improvement, mainly in relation to the joint syndrome. One episode of herpes zoster infection, one case of anemia, were identified dur-ing 12 weeks of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: TOFA in UC is effective in achieving a rapid clinical response, clinical remission and mucosal healing in patients who do not adequately respond to therapy with basic as well as biological drugs. Tofacitinib is an effective and safe therapeutic option for this challenging patient population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>воспалительный заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>тофацитиниб</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы янус-киназ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>Tofacitinib</kwd><kwd>JAK inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Халиф И.Л., Шапина М.В., Головенко А.О. и соавт. Течение хронических воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и методы их лечения, применяемые в Российской Федерации (Результаты многоцентрового популяционного одномоментного наблюдательного исследования). 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