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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-3-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТОТАЛЬНОЙ МЕЗОРЕКТУМЭКТОМИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ И ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LATE RESULTS OF TOTAL MESORECTUMECTOMY IN RECTAL CANCER AFTER OPEN AND LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимов</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases № 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases № 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский медицинский университет, клиника «ELMED»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University, clinic «ELMED»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3(69)</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азимов Э.Г., Алиев С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азимов Э.Г., Алиев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azimov E.G., Aliyev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1501">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1501</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценка отдаленных результатов хирургического лечения больных, перенесших открытую и лапароскопическую тотальную мезоректумэктомию (ТМЭ) по поводу рака прямой кишки. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Представлен проспективный анализ результатов хирургического лечения 103 больных в возрасте от 20 до 70 лет раком прямой кишки. В зависимости от методов ТМЭ больные разделены на 2 группы. В 1-ю группу вошли 47(45,6%) больных, которым выполнена лапароскопическая ТМЭ (ЛТМЭ). Во 2-ю группу включены 56(54,4%) пациентов, перенесших открытую ТМЭ (ОТМЭ). У всех пациентов гистологическая структура опухоли была представлена аденокарциномой различной степени дифференцировки. Отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения с учетом общей и безрецидивной 3-х и 5-летней выживаемости прослежены у 97(94,2%) больных. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Частота местных рецидивов РПК после ОТМЭ и ЛТМЭ составила 6(11,5%) больных и 5(11,1%) больных, соответственно. Отдаленные метастазы выявлены в 4(7,7%) и 3(6,7%) наблюдениях, соответственно. Общая 3-х летняя выживаемость пациентов после ЛТМЭ составила 80%, 5-летняя – 57,8%. У пациентов, перенесших ОТМЭ, эти показатели составили 81,8 и 54,5%, соответственно. Безрецидивная 3-х летняя выживаемость после ЛТМЭ составила 56,7%, 5-летняя – 31,6%. В группе пациентов, перенесших ОТМЭ, эти показатели составили 60,6% и 31,8%, соответственно. Различия между приведенными показателями статистически не достоверны (p&gt;0,05). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование лапароскопического доступа в сравнении с открытым при хирургическом лечении РПК не увеличивает частоту рецидивов заболевания и не снижает выживаемость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to evaluate late results for patients that had open and laparoscopic total mesorectumectomy (TME) surgery for rectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: prospective cohort study included 103 patients aged from 20 to 70 years with rectal cancer. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group included 47 patients after laparoscopic TME (LTME) and the 2nd group included 56 patients after open one (OTME). All tumors were adenocarcinomas. Late results were assessed by actual and disease-free 3- and 5-year survival in 97 (94.2%) patients. RESULTS: local recurrence rate after OTME and LTME was 11,5% (6 patients) and 11,1% (5 patients) (p&gt;0.05). Distant metastases occurred in 4 (7,7%) and 3 (6,7%) cases, respectively (p&gt;0.05). The actual survival after LTME was 80.0% (81.8% after OTME, p&gt;0.05), the disease-free 3-year survival rate was 56,7% (60.6% after OTME, p&gt;0.05), 5-year survival was 31.6% (31.8% after OTME, p&gt;0.05). CONCLUSION: no significant differences were found between laparoscopic and open approach for rectal cancer in local recurrence rate and survival.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>открытая тотальная мезоректумэктомия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая тотальная мезоректумэктомия</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>total mesorectumectomy</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic low anterior resection</kwd><kwd>open low anterior resection</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаренко А.А., Беляев М.А., Морозов А.Н. и соавт. Прогнозирование риска латерального метастазирования при раке прямой кишки. 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