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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-2-12-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫБОР КОМБИНИРОВАННОГО МАЛОИНВАЗИВНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГЕМОРРОЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMBINED MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родоман</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodoman</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>Леонид Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kornev.leonid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернер</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherner</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И.Пирогова МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ ГКБ № 24 ДЗ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RNRMU named after N.I.Pirogov; Moscow city hospital № 24</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ № 24 ДЗ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow city hospital № 24</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родоман Г.В., Корнев Л.В., Шалаева Т.И., Чернер В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родоман Г.В., Корнев Л.В., Шалаева Т.И., Чернер В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodoman G.V., Kornev L.V., Shalaeva T.I., Cherner V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/15">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Создание малоинвазивной методики, лишенной недостатков традиционного хирургического лечения, ограничений в устранении наружных узлов, присущих методике HAL-RAR, и обладающей более высокой, чем HAL-RAR и изолированная лазерная деструкция, эффективностью при лечении хронического геморроя II-III стадии. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Авторами разработан комбинированный метод лечения геморроя, объединяющий шовное лигирова-ние артерий под контролем ультразвуковой допплерометрии с субдермально-субмукозной лазерной деструкцией внутренних и наружных геморроидальных узлов, и выполнено исследование его безопасности и эффективности. В исследование включено 100 пациентов с хроническим геморроем II и III стадии, в лечении которых применялись комбинированная методика HAL-лазер (основная группа), методика HAL-RAR (1 контрольная группа) и закрытая геморроидэктомия линейным степлером (2 контрольная группа). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Анализ показал, что комбинированная методика HAL-лазер обладает более высокой эффективностью, чем методика HAL-RAR, и при этом является настолько же безопасной и хорошо переносимой для пациентов. В эффективности она уступает традиционной геморроидэктомии из-за риска образования косметического дефекта - анальных бахромок, однако не увеличивает риск рецидивов заболевания, снижает риск осложнений и значительно превосходит геморроидэктомию в переносимости и позволяет сократить сроки нетрудоспособности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the study was to develop a minimally invasive technique that does not have the disadvantages of traditional surgical treatment, does not have any restrictions in patients with external hemorrhoids as in HAL-RAR method. Technique that is more effective than HAL-RAR and isolated laser destruction methods, in the treatment of patients with chronic hemorrhoids stage II-III. MATERIALS AND METHODS. We developed a combined method of treatment of the patients with hemorrhoids, that unites artery ligation under the ultrasound control with Doppler effect and submucous subdermal laser destruction of internal and external hemorrhoids. We studied the safetiy and effectiveness of the developed method. The study included 100 patients with chronic hemorrhoids stage II and III, the patients were treated with the use of combined methodology HAL-laser (study group), the method HAL-RAR (1 control group) and closed hemorrhoidectomy linear stapler (control group 2). RESULTS. The analysis showed that the combined method HAL-laser has higher efficiency than the method HAL-RAR, and thus is as safe and well tolerated in patients. Its not so efficient compare to conventional hemorrhoidectomy because of the risk of a cosmetic defect, but does not increase the risk of recurrence of the disease, reduces the risk of complications and more endurable for the patients, it also allows to reduce the time of disability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>лазерная деструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HAL</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>HAL</kwd><kwd>laser destruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И., Благодарный Л.А., Шелыгин Ю.А. Геморрой: руководство для практических врачей. 2-е изд. - М.: Литтерра, 2010. - 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воробьев Г.И., Благодарный Л.А., Шелыгин Ю.А. 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