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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-3-7-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬЯ НОМЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ СВИЩЕЙ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ МЕТОДОМ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ ТЕРМООБЛИТЕРАЦИИ СВИЩЕВОГО ХОДА (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FISTULA LASER ABLATION FOR ANAL FISTULAS (systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матинян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matinyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.matinyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostarev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благодарный</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagodarniy</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3(69)</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матинян А.В., Костарев И.В., Благодарный Л.А., Титов А.Ю., Шелыгин Ю.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матинян А.В., Костарев И.В., Благодарный Л.А., Титов А.Ю., Шелыгин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matinyan A.V., Kostarev I.V., Blagodarniy L.A., Titov A.Y., Shelygin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1499">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1499</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Определение частоты заживления свищей после применения методики FiLaC™, установление факторов, способных повлиять на данный показатель. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. При поиске в электронных медицинских базах данных публикаций, в которых оценивались результаты методики FiLaC™ при лечении свищей прямой кишки, было отобрано 6 исследований, соответствующих поисковым запросам. Поиск выполнялся с учетом принципов составления систематических обзоров литературы и метаанализов (PRISMA). Временной интервал поиска публикаций находился между 2011 г. и октябрем 2018 г. В публикациях, включенных в анализ, оценивались следующие параметры: общие характеристики групп исследования, технические аспекты методики FiLaC™, расположение свищей по отношению к анальному сфинктеру, вариант закрытия внутреннего свищевого отверстия, частота заживления и рецидивов свищей, продолжительность периода наблюдения после вмешательства, характер повторных операций в случаях рецидива свища. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. С учетом данных, полученных при анализе отобранных исследований, средняя частота заживления свищей составила 64,5% (40,0-88,2)%. При анализе данных, было установлено, что единственными показателями, с помощью которых можно оценить их влияние на частоту заживления свищей были: пол пациентов и вариант расположения свищевого хода по отношению к анальному сфинктеру (транссфинктерный/экстрасфинктерный). Статистическая обработка данных и оценка отношения шансов не выявила влияния на результат лечения указанных выше параметров. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Проведенный анализ данных показал, что методика FiLaC, в основном, показана для лечения пациентов с транссфинктерными и экстрасфинктерными свищами прямой кишки. Метод может быть рекомендован в качестве сфинктеросберегающего лечения у пациентов с изначально ослабленной функцией анального сфинктера и, следовательно, с высоким риском развития недостаточности анального сфинктера при применении традиционных методик. Для получения более четких представлений об эффективности методики FiLAC требуется дальнейшая оценка результатов лечения в отдаленном периоде и их сравнение с результатами после других вариантов коагуляции стенок свища.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to reveal fistula healing incidence after application of FiLaC™ technique and factors that can affect it. MATERIALS AND METHODS: when searching electronic medical databases for publications that evaluated the results of the FiLaC™ technique in the treatment of anal fistula, 6 studies were selected, corresponding to the search queries. The search was carried out taking into account the principles of systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The time interval for searching publications was between 2011 and October 2018. In the publications included in the analysis, the following parameters were evaluated: general characteristics of the study groups, technical aspects of the FiLaC™ technique, the site of the fistula in relation to the anal sphincter, the option of closing the internal fistula, the incidence of healing and recurrence of fistula, the duration of the follow-up period after surgery, re-operated cases of fistula recurrences. RESULTS: taking into account the data obtained in the analysis of the selected studies, the mean incidence of fistula healing was 64.5% (40.0-88.2)%. It was found that the only factors that can be used to assess their impact on the incidence of fistula healing were: the gender and the variant of the fistula site in relationship to the anal sphincter (transsphincteric/extrasphincteric). Statistical analysis and evaluation of the odds ratio revealed no effect on the treatment result of the above parameters. CONCLUSION: the analysis of the data showed that FiLaCis mainly indicated for the treatment of patients with extrasphincter and transsphincteric anal fistulas. The method can be recommended as a sphincter-sparing treatment in patients with initially weakened anal sphincter function and, consequently, with a high risk of anal sphincter insufficiency in the application of traditional techniques. Further evaluation of the treatment results in the treated period and their comparison with the results after other variants of coagulation of the fistula walls is required to obtain a clearer understanding of the effectiveness of the FiLAC technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямокишечный свищ</kwd><kwd>миниинвазивные методы</kwd><kwd>лазерная абляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fistula-in-ano</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive techniques</kwd><kwd>laser ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костарев И.В., Фоменко О.Ю., Титов А.Ю., Благодарный Л.А. и соавт. Клинико-манометрические изменения функционального состояния запирательного аппарата прямой кишки у пациентов, перенесших иссечение транс- или экстрасфинктерного свища с ушиванием сфинктера. 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