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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-2-21-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛАЗЕРНАЯ ПОДСЛИЗИСТАЯ ДЕСТРУКЦИЯ ГЕМОРРОИДАЛЬНЫХ УЗЛОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО 2-3 СТАДИЕЙ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ГЕМОРРОЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LASER SUBMUCOSAL DESTRUCTION OF CHRONIC HEMORRHOIDS STAGE II-III</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней с курсом колопроктологии</p><p>Зав. кафедрой и главный врач – профессор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases with a course of Coloproctology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недозимованый</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedozimovanyi</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней с курсом колопроктологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases with a course of Coloproctology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней с курсом колопроктологии</p><p>Попов Дмитрий Евгеньевич</p><p>Крестовский пр., д. 18, Санкт-Петербург, 197110; тел.: +7 (812) 409-22-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases with a course of Coloproctology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dep.crc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соркин</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorkin</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней с курсом колопроктологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases with a course of Coloproctology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гор</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gor</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней с курсом колопроктологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases with a course of Coloproctology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова; &#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница №9»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after acad. I.P. Pavlov; &#13;
St. Petersburg City Hospital №9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2(68)</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев С.В., Недозимованый А.И., Попов Д.Е., Соркин Р.Г., Гор И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев С.В., Недозимованый А.И., Попов Д.Е., Соркин Р.Г., Гор И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev S.V., Nedozimovanyi A.I., Popov D.E., Sorkin R.G., Gor I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1489">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1489</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить эффективность лазерной подслизистой деструкции геморроидальных узлов с использованием радиального световода у пациентов со 2 и 3 стадией хронического геморроя.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включено 65 человек с хроническим геморроем 2 (20%) и 3 (80%) стадии по классификации Goligher. Всем пациентам выполнялась лазерная подслизистая деструкция геморроидальных узлов. В раннем послеоперационном периоде оценивались: болевой синдром (по визуально-аналоговой шкале боли), наличие осложнений и сроки окончательного заживления ран. В отдаленном периоде оценивалась выраженность основных симптомов геморроидальной болезни: пролапса, кровотечений, тромбозов, анального зуда.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У 54 (83%) пациентов послеоперационный период протекал гладко. Послеоперационный болевой синдром, в среднем, составил 3±0,2 балла по ВАШ. Осложнения были отмечены у 11 (16,9%) пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде, но при этом оказались не фатальными. За время наблюдения рецидивов не зафиксировано.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to evaluate the effecacy of laser submucosal destruction using a radial light guide in patients with chronic hemorrhoids (stages II and III).</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study included 65 patients with chronic hemorrhoids, 20% had stage II and 80% – stage III by Goligher classification. Laser submucosal destruction of hemorrhoidal piles has been performed in all patients. The following criteria of assessment were used: pain intensity by visual analogue pain (VAS) scale, the morbidity rate and the time complete wounds healing. Criteria for late results assessment was the severity of the main symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease like piles prolapse, bleeding, thrombosis and anal itching.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: in 54 (83.1%) patients the postoperative period was uneventful. Postoperative pain syndrome was 3±2 points on VAS scale. Minor postoperative complications were detected in 11 (16.9%) patients. No recurrent hemorrhoids occurred in follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: laser submucosal destruction is a good alternative for HAL-RAR and STARR procedure for hemorrhoidal disease, when the rubber band ligation and sclerotherapy were ineffective but the time for classical hemorrhoidectomy has not yet come.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>лазерная вапоризация</kwd><kwd>лазерная деструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>laser vaporization</kwd><kwd>laser destruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И., Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Геморрой: Руководство для врачей. М.: Литтерра, 2010; 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobiev GI, Shelygin YuA, Blagodarny LА. Hemorrhoids: A Guide for Doctors. 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