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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-1-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММЕНТАРИИ К СТАТЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРОРАЛЬНАЯ АНТИБИОТИКОПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ РЕЗЕКЦИИ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ: ПРОСПЕКТИВНОЕ РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF ORAL ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS ON SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AFTER RECTAL SURGERY: RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагудов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagudov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦК им.А.Н.Рыжих Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific centre of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Postgraduate Education Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦК им.А.Н.Рыжих Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1(67)</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Нагудов М.А., Пономаренко А.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Сухина М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Нагудов М.А., Пономаренко А.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Сухина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Nagudov M.A., Ponomarenko A.A., Rybakov E.G., Suhina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1285">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1285</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: изучение эффективности применения пероральных антибиотиков в профилактике инфекционных осложнений при резекции прямой кишки. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: пациенты, которым выполнялась резекция прямой кишки, были рандомизированы на две группы: в контрольной группе всем пациентам проводилась стандартная предоперационная подготовка и внутривенное введение цефалоспорина III поколения за 30-90 минут до кожного разреза; в основной группе вышеуказанная подготовка дополнялась трехкратным пероральным приемом эритромицина 500 мг и метронидазола 500 мг после начала механической подготовки кишечника в 17.00, 20.00 и 22.00. Первичная точка исследования: частота инфекционных осложнений области хирургического вмешательства. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: с 11 ноября 2017 гг. по 1 октября 2018 года в исследование вошло 104 пациента: 48 в группу пероральной антибиотикопрофилактики и 56 в контрольную группу. Пероральная антибиотикопрофилактика привела к снижению общей частоты инфекционных осложнений с 19,6% в контрольной группе (11/56) до 4,1% в основной (2/48) (р=0,01). При анализе распределения по глубине инфекционных осложнений и частоте несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза, в обеих группах не было статистически значимых различий. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: применение пероральной антибиотикопрофилактики снижает общую частоту инфекционных осложнений в хирургии прямой кишки более чем в 3 раза. Требуется продолжить исследование для определения влияния пероральной антибиотикопрофилактики на структуру инфекционных осложнений и на частоту несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative oral antibiotics in reduction of surgical site infection (SSI) in rectal surgery. METHODS: patients undergoing rectal resection were assigned randomly to 2 groups: control (standard preoperative care and intravenous injection of 3d generation cephalosporin) and oral antibiotics group (the above was complemented by three-knit oral metronidazole 500 mg and erythromycin 500 mg after beginning of mechanical bowel cleansing at 5.00, 8.00 and 10.00 p.m.). The primary endpoint was the overall rate of SSI. RESULTS: between November 2017 and October 2018, 104 patients (48 in the oral antibiotics group and 56 in control group) were enrolled for this study. The incidence of SSIs was 19.6% (11/56) in control group and 4.1% (2/48) in the oral antibiotics group(р=0.01). Both groups had no statistically significant differences in intensity of SSIs and rate of anastomotic leakage. CONCLUSION: preoperative oral antibiotic significantly reduced the risk of SSIs following rectal surgery. The study needs to be continued for evaluation of preoperative oral antibiotics impact to intensity of SSIs and rate of anastomotic leakage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>пероральная антибиотикопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения области хирургического вмешательства</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>метронидазол</kwd><kwd>эритромицин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal surgery</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>oral antibiotic prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>surgical site infection</kwd><kwd>anastomotic leakage</kwd><kwd>metronidazole</kwd><kwd>erythromycin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин, Ю.А. 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