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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-1-58-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММЕНТАРИИ К СТАТЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ РЕЗЕКЦИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ ПО ПОВОДУ МЕТАСТАЗОВ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LARAPOSCOPIC LIVER RESECTION IN SURGERY FOR COLORECTAL CANCER METASTASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торчуа</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torchua</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1(67)</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торчуа Н.Р., Пономаренко А.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Ачкасов С.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торчуа Н.Р., Пономаренко А.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Ачкасов С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torchua N.R., Ponomarenko A.A., Rybakov E.G., Achkasov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1283">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: лапароскопические резекции печени (ЛРП) не являются, в настоящий момент, общепринятым методом лечения метастазов колоректального рака (мКРР). По данным разных авторов, такие вмешательства обладают преимуществами в виде сокращения послеоперационного койко-дня, уменьшения послеоперационных осложнений, уменьшения кровопотери. К сожалению, данные, полученные из разных исследований, противоречивы и многие аспекты ЛРП у пациентов с мКРР не изучены. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: настоящее исследование: пилотное проспективное с ретроспективной группой сравнения. В ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России с ноября 2017 года по декабрь 2018 года в лапароскопическую группу (ЛГ) исследования включено 35 пациентов с резектабельными мКРР. Для сравнения ретроспективно была подобрана сопоставимая группа пациентов - 17 человек, которым выполнялись открытые резекции печени. Первичная точка исследования: R0 границы резекции. Вторичные точки: частота интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, частота конверсии, послеоперационный койко-день. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: в ЛГ: 1 пациент исключен (не было метастазов по данным интраоперационного УЗИ печени и срочного патоморфологического исследования); 2 конверсии в открытое вмешательство (в одном случае по причине технических сложностей в связи с расположением постоянной илеостомы в правой мезогастральной области, во втором - в связи с интраоперационным кровотечением) результаты этих больных были проанализированы вместе с открытой группой (ОГ). В обеих группах чаще выполнялись атипичные резекции 23/32 (79%) и 13/19 (76%), p=0,3. Средняя продолжительность операции была меньше в открытой группе (ОГ) 218+71 мин. против 237+101 мин. в ЛГ, р=0,6. В ЛГ меньше кровопотеря 100 мл (100;200) против 320 мл (200;600), p=0,0001. Частота R0 границ резекции сопоставима в обеих группах. В ОГ у больных чаще было более одного осложнения(16 против 13, p=0,01). В ОГ выше частота: желчных свищей, абсцессов в зоне резекции, случаев клостридиального колита. Послеоперационный койко-день меньше в ЛГ: 11+3 против 14+5 дней, р=0,008. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: экономные лапароскопические резекции печени при мКРР, по сравнению с сопоставимыми открытыми операциями, сопряжены с меньшим количеством осложнений, кровопотерей и послеоперационным койко-днем, при сопоставимой радикальности операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: nowadays laparoscopic liver resection (LapLR) in contrast to traditional open approach is more preferable because of reduction of intraoperative blood loss and postop morbidity, decrease of postop hospital stay. Unfortunately, the place of LapLR in surgery for colorectal liver metastases is still controversial because of small number of comparative studies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: between November 2017 and December 2018 fifty two patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases were included in our pilot study - 35 in the prospective group for laparoscopic liver resection and 17 patients in retrospective group of open-approach liver resections (selected group of historical control) (OLR). RESULTS: one patient was excluded from LapLR group because of absence of intraoperative evidence for metastatic disease (in spite of preop MRI). Two patients had lap-to-open conversion (in one case because of technical difficulties due to the location of the permanent ileostomy in the right mesogastric region; in the other case due to intraoperative bleeding). These patients were included into open group. Atypical liver resections were the most often procedures in both groups - 79% (23/32) and 76% (13/19), p=0.3 (LapLR and OLR, respectively). Duration of the procedure was shorter in the OLR group: 218+71 min vs. 237+101min in LapLR, p=0.6. The mediana for blood loss in LapLR was 100 ml (quartile 100; 200) vs. 320 ml (quartile 200;600) in OLR, p=0.0001. The rate of R0 resections was comparable in both groups (p=1.0). The patients of OLR group more often had &gt;1 complication (16 vs. 13, p=0.01) and had higher frequency of bile fistulas, abscesses in the liver resection area and clostridial colitis. Postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the LapLR group: 11+3 vs. 14+5 days, p=0.008. CONCLUSION: laparoscopic liver resections for metastases of colorectal cancer were associated with less intraoperative blood loss, morbidity, and shorter postoperative hospital stay, with comparable rate of R0 resections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы колоректального рака</kwd><kwd>метастазы в печени</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические резекции печени</kwd><kwd>открытые резекции печени</kwd><kwd>сравнительное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer metastases</kwd><kwd>liver metastases</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic liver resections</kwd><kwd>open liver resections</kwd><kwd>comparative study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanas, G.P. Survival after liver resection in metastatic colorectal cancer: review and meta-analysis of prognostic factors. / G.P.Kanas, J.N.Primrose, W.J.Langeberg et al. // Clin. 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