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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-1-46-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ГЕМОРРОЯ, КРИТЕРИИ ОБЪЕКТИВНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLASSIFICATION OF HEMORROIDAL DISEASE, CRITERIA OF OBJECTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загрядский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagriadskii</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">proctolog52@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЦ «ОН КЛИНИК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MedicalCenter «ON-CLINIC»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЦ «Южный»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MedicalCenter «South»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиники «МЕДСИ МСК 12»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic «MEDSIMSK 12»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1(67)</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загрядский Е.А., Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загрядский Е.А., Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagriadskii E.A., Bogomazov A.M., Golovko E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1281">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1281</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: определение объективных критериев пролапса внутренних геморроидальных узлов и степени увеличения наружных геморроидальных узлов в сравнение с классификации Goligher. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в рамках многоцентровой наблюдательной программа «RE-VISION» оценен клинико-анатомического статуса пациентов с различными формами геморроя. Исследование основано на анализе данных клинико-инструментального обследования 1020 пациентов с I-IV стадией геморроя Возраст больных 44,1+12,7 (18-81) лет. В исследование вошло 514 (50,4) мужчин и 506 (49,6) женщин. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: данные исследования показывают, что неравномерное увеличение внутренних и наружных геморроидальных узлов может быть выражено в цифровой форме. У пациентов с I и II стадией геморроя наличие наружных геморроидальных узлов выявляется в 64,7% и в 55,7% случаев, а у пациентов с III и IV стадией выявляется в 77,7% и 93,5% случаев. Соответствие стадии заболевания по Goligher и степени увеличения узлов на основании суммарного пролапса при I и II стадии отмечается в 225 (84,6%) и 236 (72,2%) случаев (р&lt;0,001). При III и IV стадии по классификации Goligher соответствие выявляется лишь у 211 (66,1%) и 58 (53,7%) случаев (р&lt;0,001). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: классификация геморроя поGolighe - это неадекватный инструмент для оценки хирургического статуса геморроидальной болезни, не позволяющий стратифицировать однородные группы пациентов. Степень пролапса можно классифицировать по размеру внутренних геморроидальных узлов относительно сектора окружности анального канала и смещению узла относительно «зубчатой линии» при выполнении аноскопии. Размер наружных геморроидальных узлов определяется аналогично в соответствии с сектором перианальной области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to assess objective criteria for the prolapsed of internal hemorrhoids piles and to define the degree ofexternal hemorrhoids enlargement in comparison with the Goligher classification. PATIENTS AND METHODS: the clinical and anatomical status of patients with various forms of hemorrhoids was evaluated within the multicenter observation program «REVISION». The study is based on the analysis of clinical and instrumental examination of 1020 patients with stages I-IV of hemorrhoids aged 44.1+12.7 (18-81) years. The study included 506 (49.6%) females. RESULTS: the data obtained show an irregular increase of internal and external piles, which can be expressed in digital form. In patients with stage I-II, the presence of external pileswas detected in 64.7% and 55.7% and in stage III-IV was revealed in 77.7% and 93.5%. Compliance with Goligher classification and the degree of piles enlargementin patients with stages I and II was notedin 225 (84.6%) and 236 (72.2%) cases (p&lt;0.001). In patients with stages III and IV this compliance was detected only in 211 (66.1%) and 58 (53.7%) cases (p&lt;0.001). CONCLUSION: the study showed that the Goligher classification is an inadequate tool for assessing the surgical status of hemorrhoids and evaluating surgical outcomes. The degree of prolapse can be classified according to the size of the internal hemorrhoid piles relative to the sector of the circumference of the anal canal and to the displacement of the pilein relationshipwith the "dentate line". The size of the external hemorrhoid piles is determined similarly in accordance with the perianal region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев, Г.И. 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