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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-4-67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММЕНТАРИИ К СТАТЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОТКРЫТОЙ И ТРАНСАНАЛЬНОЙ ТОТАЛЬНОЙ МЕЗОРЕКТУМЭКТОМИИ ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OPEN AND TRANSANAL TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION FOR RECTAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казиева</surname><given-names>Людмила Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazieva</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kazievalyu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maynovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Чернышов С.В., Казиева Л.Ю., Майновская О.А., Кашников В.Н., Рыбаков Е.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Чернышов С.В., Казиева Л.Ю., Майновская О.А., Кашников В.Н., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Chernyshov S.V., Kazieva L.Y., Maynovskaya O.A., Kashnikov V.N., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1157">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1157</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка влияния трансанальной тотальной мезоректумэктомии (ТА ТМЭ) на непосредственные результаты лечения больных раком прямой кишки. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включено 90 пациентов: 45 пациентов в группу ТА ТМЭ и 45 пациентов в группу открытой ТМЭ. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Общая длительность вмешательства была выше в основной группе: 276,4± 56,9 (190-400) минут по сравнению с 188,0± 56,7 (100-310) минутами в группе сравнения, (р=0,0001). Частота интраоперационных осложнений была выше в основной группе - 7 (15,5 %) пациентов против 1 (2,2 %) в группе сравнения, (р=0,05). Частота послеоперационных осложнений была сопоставимой: 18 (40 %) пациентов в группе трансанальной ТМЭ и 17 (37,7%) - в группе сравнения, (р=1,0). Длительность послеоперационного пребывания пациентов в стационаре в основной группе была достоверно ниже: медиана - 9 (7:14) дней по сравнению с больными группы сравнения - 11 (10:14) дней, (р=0,04). В основной группе превалировали Grade 2 препараты - у 26 (57,8°/о) против 15 (33,3 °/о) в группе сравнения, (р=0,03), в то время какGrade 3 препараты чаще отмечались в группе сравнения-30 (66,7%)при13 (28,9 %) в группе ТАТМЭ, (р=0,0006). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Методика ТА ТМЭ является эффективной при лечении рака прямой кишки, обладает преимуществами миниинвазивных технологий, однако требуется длительный этап освоения данной методики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to evaluate results of transanal total mesorectal excision (TA TME) for rectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Ninuty patients were included the prospective non-randomized study. Forty-five (50.0 %) of them underwent TA TME and 45 (50.0%) - conventional total mesorectal excision (TME). RESULTS: operation time was significantly higher in TA TME group: 276.4± 56.9 (190-400) minutes vs 188.0± 56.7 (100-310) minutes in open TME group (р=0.0001). The intraoperative complications rate was significantly higher in TA TME group: 7 (15.5 %) vs 1 (2.2 %) patient (р=0.05). No significant difference in postoperative morbidity was obtained: 18 (40.0%) in TA TME group vs 17 (37.7%) (р=1.0). Postoperative stay was lower in TATME group: 9 (7:14) vs 11 (10:14) days (р=0.04). Grade 2 specimen quality was detected significantly more often after TATME 26 (57.8 %) vs 15 (33.3 %) open TME (р=0.03), while Grade 3 specimens were more common after open procedure - 30 (66.7 %) vs 13 (28.9 %) TA TME group (р=0.0006). CONCLUSION: TA TME is a feasible procedure for rectal cancer patients. It demonstrated all benefits of minimally invasive technique, though learning curve is steep.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>тотальная мезоректумэктомия</kwd><kwd>трансанальная тотальная мезоректумэктомия</kwd><kwd>ТА ТМЭ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>total mesorectal excision</kwd><kwd>transanal total mesorectal excision</kwd><kwd>TA TME</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казиева, Л.Ю. Первый опыт и перспективы трансанальной эндоскопической тотальной мезоректумэктомии. / Л.Ю.Казиева, Е.Г.Рыбаков, С.В.Чернышов и соавт. // Лечение и профилактика. - 2014. - № 3 (11). - с. 48-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Казиева, Л.Ю. 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