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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-4-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО АНАСТОМОЗА КАК МЕТОД ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ЕГО НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REINFORCEMENT OF STAPLE LINE OF COLORECTAL ANASTOMOSIS AS A METHOD OF LEAKEAGE PREVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>Артем Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России; ГОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Postgraduate Education Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балкаров А.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Пономаренко А.А., Алексеев М.В., Кашников В.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балкаров А.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Пономаренко А.А., Алексеев М.В., Кашников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balkarov A.A., Rybakov E.G., Ponomarenko A.A., Alekseev M.V., Kashnikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1149">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Одна из наиболее важных и актуальных задач колоректальной хирургии - снижение частоты послеоперационных осложнений и несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза, в частности. В качестве метода профилактики несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза, стандартно, прибегают к формированию превентивной стомы. Однако, данный метод может приводить к возникновению послеоперационных: осложнений, а также инвалидизирует больного. Настоящее исследование посвящено другому методу профилактики несостоятельности анастомоза - трансанальному и трансабдоминальному укреплению анастомоза. ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Снижение частоты несостоятельности анастомоза при формировании колоректальных аппаратным анастомозов с помощью их трансанального и трансабдоминального укрепления. МЕТОДЫ. Проспективное, рандомизированное исследование, в которое необходимо набрать 208 пациентов, по 104 пациента в каждую группу. В основной группе выполнена передняя или низкая передняя резекция прямой кишки с дополнительным укреплением линии аппаратного шва на 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 часах по условному циферблату трансанально или трансабдоминально. В контрольной группе после формирования колоректального анастомоза укрепление линии анастомоза не производилось. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. С ноября 2017 по октябрь 2018 года 127 пациентам выполнена передняя или низкая передняя резекция прямой кишки, из них включено в исследование 74 пациента. Из них мужчин - 34 (46%), женщин - 40 (54 %), средний возраст 63 ± 11 лет. В основной группе с укреплением - 40, в контрольной - 34, при этом общая частота несостоятельности анастомоза в основной группе -7% (3/40), в контрольной - 26% (9/34) (p=0,06). Частота клинической несостоятельности анастомоза в основной группе - 3 % (1/40), в контрольной -21 % (7/34) (p=0,03). При внутригрупповом сравнении: после передних резекций прямой кишки общая частота общей несостоятельности анастомоза в основной группе - 13 % (2/15), в контрольной - 0 % (0/8) (p=0,8), после низких передних резекций прямой кишки частота общей несостоятельности анастомоза в основной группе - 4 % (1/25), в контрольной -35 % (9/26) (p=0,016). При определении факторов риска развития несостоятельности анастомоза независимыми факторами риска стали - мужской пол (ОШ 6,88, ДИ 1,32-35,9, p=0,022), положительный тест на герметичность анастомоза (ОШ 6,26, ДИ 1,22-32,2, p=0,028), отсутствие укрепления анастомоза (ОШ 4,39, ДИ 0,96-20,12, p=0,056). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Укрепление колоректальных анастомозов снижает частоту несостоятельности анастомоза при выполнении низких передних резекций прямой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to decrease anastomotic leakage rate using transanal and transabdominal reinforcing sutures of staple line of colorectal anastomosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: a prospective randomized trial is started. The main group included patients which underwent anterior or low anterior resection of the rectum with reinforcing of the staple line of colorectal anastomosis using reinforcing sutures on 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 by conventional dial. The control group consisted of patients without reinforcing of the anastomosis line. RESULTS: from November 2017 to October 2018, 127 patients underwent anterior or low anterior resection of the rectum, 80 of them were included in the study,six were excluded from the study after surgery. Among these 74 patients 40 (54.0 %) were females, mean age was 63.0± 11.0 years. Forty patients consisted the main group, 34 - control. The anastomotic leakage rate in the main group was 7% (3/40), in the control - was 26 % (9/34) (p=0.06). The clinical anastomotic leakage rate in the main group was 3 % (1/40), in the control group - 21 % (7/34) (p=0.03). The anastomotic leakage rate in the main group, after anterior resection of the rectum was 13 % (2/15), in the control - 0 % (0/8) (p=0.8). After low anterior resection the anastomotic leakage rate in the main group was 4 % (1/25), in the control - 35 % (9/26) (p=0.016). Multivariate analysis of risk factors of anastomotic leakage significance associated with male gender (OR 6.88, CI 1,32-of 35.9, p=0,022), positive bubble test (OR 6.26, CI of 1.22-32,2, p=0.028), absence of reinforcing of the anastomosis (OR 4.39, CI 0,96-20,12, p=0,056). CONCLUSION: the reinforcing of colorectal anastomoses decreases anastomotic leakage rate after low anterior resection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>укрепление анастомоза</kwd><kwd>колоректальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforcement anastomosis</kwd><kwd>colorectal anastomosis</kwd><kwd>leakage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егиев, В.М. Волшебный мир сшивающих аппаратов / В.М.Егиев // М: Центръ, 1995. - 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егиев, В.М. Волшебный мир сшивающих аппаратов / В.М.Егиев // М: Центръ, 1995. - 176 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин, Ю.А. 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