<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-3-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ПРОКТИТ. СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHRONIC RADIATION PROCTITIS. MODERN OPPORTUNITIES OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gretchin1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikunov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mainovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречин А.И., Пикунов Д.Ю., Майновская О.А., Черных М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречин А.И., Пикунов Д.Ю., Майновская О.А., Черных М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechin A.N., Pikunov D.Y., Mainovskaya O.A., Chernikh M.V., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1142">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1142</self-uri><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лучевой проктит</kwd><kwd>радиационный проктит</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic radiation proctitis</kwd><kwd>radiation proctitis</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин, Л.И. Морфологическая диагностика болезней желудка и кишечника. / Л.И.Аруин, Л.Л.Капуллер, В.А.Исаков и соавт. // Триада. - Х, 1998. - 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аруин, Л.И. Морфологическая диагностика болезней желудка и кишечника. / Л.И.Аруин, Л.Л.Капуллер, В.А.Исаков и соавт. // Триада. - Х, 1998. - 496 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бардычев, М.С. Лучевые повреждения прямой кишки после терапии рака шейки матки с применением шлангового аппарата «Агат-В» и их лечение / М.С.Бардычев и соавт. // Мед. радиол. -1981. - № 4. - с. 28-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бардычев, М.С. Лучевые повреждения прямой кишки после терапии рака шейки матки с применением шлангового аппарата «Агат-В» и их лечение / М.С.Бардычев и соавт. // Мед. радиол. -1981. - № 4. - с. 28-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бардычев, М.С. Местные лучевые повреждения. / М.С.Бардычев, А.Ф.Цыб // М.:Медицина, 1985. - 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бардычев, М.С. Местные лучевые повреждения. / М.С.Бардычев, А.Ф.Цыб // М.:Медицина, 1985. - 240 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурковская, В.А. Радиационные (лучевые) поражения кишечника. / В.А.Бурковская // Гастроэнтерология Санкт-Петербурга. - 2013. -№ 3-4. - с. 18-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бурковская, В.А. Радиационные (лучевые) поражения кишечника. / В.А.Бурковская // Гастроэнтерология Санкт-Петербурга. - 2013. -№ 3-4. - с. 18-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гастроэнтерология и гепатология / Под ред. А.В.Калинина, А.И.Хазанова // М.: Миклош, 2007. - 602 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гастроэнтерология и гепатология / Под ред. А.В.Калинина, А.И.Хазанова // М.: Миклош, 2007. - 602 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дунаева, Е.А. Консервативные методы профилактики и лечения лучевых повреждений у больных злокачественными новообразованиями женских половых органов. / Е.А.Дунаева, А.В.Бойко, Л.В.Демидова и соавт. // Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. - 2015. - № 60. -с. 62-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дунаева, Е.А. Консервативные методы профилактики и лечения лучевых повреждений у больных злокачественными новообразованиями женских половых органов. / Е.А.Дунаева, А.В.Бойко, Л.В.Демидова и соавт. // Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. - 2015. - № 60. -с. 62-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ройтберг, Г.Е. Внутренние болезни. Система органов пищеварения: учебное пособие / Г.Е.Ройтберг, А.В.Струтынский // М.: Мед-пресс-информ, 2011. - 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ройтберг, Г.Е. Внутренние болезни. Система органов пищеварения: учебное пособие / Г.Е.Ройтберг, А.В.Струтынский // М.: Мед-пресс-информ, 2011. - 560 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин, Ю.А. Опухоли анального канала и перианальной кожи: Практическое руководство для врачей. / Ю.А.Шелыгин, М.И.Нечушкин, Е.Г.Рыбаков // Практическая медицина. - 2011. -128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шелыгин, Ю.А. Опухоли анального канала и перианальной кожи: Практическое руководство для врачей. / Ю.А.Шелыгин, М.И.Нечушкин, Е.Г.Рыбаков // Практическая медицина. - 2011. -128 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfadhli, A.A. Efficacy of argon plasma coagulation compared to topical formalin application for chronic radiation proctopathy. / A.A.Alfadhli, W.M.Alazmi, T.Ponich et al. // Can. J. Gastroenterol. - 2008. -№ 22 (2). - р. 129-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfadhli, A.A. Efficacy of argon plasma coagulation compared to topical formalin application for chronic radiation proctopathy. / A.A.Alfadhli, W.M.Alazmi, T.Ponich et al. // Can. J. Gastroenterol. - 2008. -№ 22 (2). - р. 129-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allal, A.S. Impact of clinical and therapeutic factors on major late complications after radiotherapy with or without concomitant chemotherapy for anal carcinoma. / A.S.Allal, B.Mermillod, A.D. Roth et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 1997. - № 39 (5). -р. 1099-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allal, A.S. Impact of clinical and therapeutic factors on major late complications after radiotherapy with or without concomitant chemotherapy for anal carcinoma. / A.S.Allal, B.Mermillod, A.D. Roth et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 1997. - № 39 (5). -р. 1099-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anseline, P.F. Radiation injury of the rectum: evaluation of surgical treatment. / P.F.Anseline, I.C.Lavery, V.W. Fazio et al. // Ann. Surg. - 1981. -№ 194. - р. 716-724.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anseline, P.F. Radiation injury of the rectum: evaluation of surgical treatment. / P.F.Anseline, I.C.Lavery, V.W. Fazio et al. // Ann. Surg. - 1981. -№ 194. - р. 716-724.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho, K.H. Proctitis after conventional external radiation therapy for prostate cancer: Importance of minimizing posterior rectal dose. / K.H. Cho, C.K. Lee, S.H. Levitt // Radiology. - 1995. - № 195 (3). -р. 699-703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho, K.H. Proctitis after conventional external radiation therapy for prostate cancer: Importance of minimizing posterior rectal dose. / K.H. Cho, C.K. Lee, S.H. Levitt // Radiology. - 1995. - № 195 (3). -р. 699-703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke, R.E. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic refractory radiation proctitis: a randomized and controlled double-blind crossover trial with long-term follow-up. / R.E.Clarke, L.M.Tenorio, J.R.Hussey et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2008. -№ 72 (1). - р. 134-143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke, R.E. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic refractory radiation proctitis: a randomized and controlled double-blind crossover trial with long-term follow-up. / R.E.Clarke, L.M.Tenorio, J.R.Hussey et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2008. -№ 72 (1). - р. 134-143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox, J.D. Toxicity criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). / J.D. Cox, J.Stetz, T.F.Pajak // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 1995. - № 31. - p. 1341-1346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox, J.D. Toxicity criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). / J.D. Cox, J.Stetz, T.F.Pajak // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 1995. - № 31. - p. 1341-1346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldmeier, J.J. Hyperbaric oxygen as a prophylaxis for radiation-induced delayed enteropathy. / J.J.Feldmeier, I.Jelen, D.A.Davolt et al. // Radiotherapy and Oncology. - 1995. - № 35 (2). -p. 138-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldmeier, J.J. Hyperbaric oxygen as a prophylaxis for radiation-induced delayed enteropathy. / J.J.Feldmeier, I.Jelen, D.A.Davolt et al. // Radiotherapy and Oncology. - 1995. - № 35 (2). -p. 138-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garg, A.K. Radiation proctopathy in the treatment of prostate cancer. / A.K.Garg, W.Y. Mai, J.E.McGary et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2006. -№ 66. - p. 1294-1305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garg, A.K. Radiation proctopathy in the treatment of prostate cancer. / A.K.Garg, W.Y. Mai, J.E.McGary et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2006. -№ 66. - p. 1294-1305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelblum, D.Y. Rectal complications associated with transperineal interstitial brachytherapy for prostate cancer. / D.Y.Gelblum, L.Potters // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2000. - № 48. - p. 119-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelblum, D.Y. Rectal complications associated with transperineal interstitial brachytherapy for prostate cancer. / D.Y.Gelblum, L.Potters // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2000. - № 48. - p. 119-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glover, M. Hyperbaric oxygen for patients with chronic bowel dysfunction after pelvic radiotherapy (HOT2): a randomised, double blind, sham controlled phase3 trial. / M. Glover, G.R.Smerdon, H.J. Andreyev et al. // Lancet Oncol. - 2016. - № 17. - p. 224-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glover, M. Hyperbaric oxygen for patients with chronic bowel dysfunction after pelvic radiotherapy (HOT2): a randomised, double blind, sham controlled phase3 trial. / M. Glover, G.R.Smerdon, H.J. Andreyev et al. // Lancet Oncol. - 2016. - № 17. - p. 224-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glynne-Jones, R. Background and current treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus. / R.Glynne-Jones, W.Saleem, M.Harrison et al. // Oncol. Ther. - 2016. - № 4. - p. 135-172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glynne-Jones, R. Background and current treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus. / R.Glynne-Jones, W.Saleem, M.Harrison et al. // Oncol. Ther. - 2016. - № 4. - p. 135-172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irving, F. Management of advanced radiation proctitis. / F.Irving, W.Chanin, J.McElwain. // Ann Surg. - 1959. - № 150. - p. 890-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irving, F. Management of advanced radiation proctitis. / F.Irving, W.Chanin, J.McElwain. // Ann Surg. - 1959. - № 150. - p. 890-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kochhar, R. Radiation-induced proctosigmoiditis. Prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of oral sulfasalazine plus rectal steroids versus rectal sucralfate. / R.Kochhar, F. Patel, A. Dhar et al. // Dig. Dis. Sci. - 1991 Jan. - № 36 (1). - p. 103-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochhar, R. Radiation-induced proctosigmoiditis. Prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of oral sulfasalazine plus rectal steroids versus rectal sucralfate. / R.Kochhar, F. Patel, A. Dhar et al. // Dig. Dis. Sci. - 1991 Jan. - № 36 (1). - p. 103-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laterza, L. Management of radiation-induced rectal bleeding. / L.Laterza, P.Cecinato, A.Guido et al. // Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. - 2013. - № 15 (11). -p. 355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laterza, L. Management of radiation-induced rectal bleeding. / L.Laterza, P.Cecinato, A.Guido et al. // Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. - 2013. - № 15 (11). -p. 355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucarotti, M.E. Surgical management of intestinal radiation injury. / M.E.Lucarotti, R.A.Mountford, DC.Bartolo // Dis. Colon Rectum. - 1991. - № 34. -p. 865-869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucarotti, M.E. Surgical management of intestinal radiation injury. / M.E.Lucarotti, R.A.Mountford, DC.Bartolo // Dis. Colon Rectum. - 1991. - № 34. -p. 865-869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luna-Pérez, P. Formalin instillation for refractory radiation-induced hemorrhagic proctitis. / P. Luna-Pérez, S.E.Rodnguez-Ramnez // J. Surg. Oncol. -2002. - № 80 (1). - p. 41-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luna-Pérez, P. Formalin instillation for refractory radiation-induced hemorrhagic proctitis. / P. Luna-Pérez, S.E.Rodnguez-Ramnez // J. Surg. Oncol. -2002. - № 80 (1). - p. 41-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marks, G. The surgical management of the radiation-injured intestine. / G.Marks, M.Mohiudden // Surg. Clin. North Am. - 1983. - № 63. - p. 81-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marks, G. The surgical management of the radiation-injured intestine. / G.Marks, M.Mohiudden // Surg. Clin. North Am. - 1983. - № 63. - p. 81-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsson, P.J. Epidermoid anal cancer: a review of a population-based series of 308 consecutive patients treated according to prospective protocols. / P.J.Nilsson, C.Svensson, S.Goldman et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2005. - № 61 (1). -p. 92-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsson, P.J. Epidermoid anal cancer: a review of a population-based series of 308 consecutive patients treated according to prospective protocols. / P.J.Nilsson, C.Svensson, S.Goldman et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2005. - № 61 (1). -p. 92-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parades, V. Formalin application in the treatment of chronic radiation-induced hemorrhagic proctitisan effective but not risk-free procedure: a prospective study of 33 patients. / V.Parades, I.Etienney, P.Bauer et al. // Dis. Colon Rectum. - 2005. - № 48 (8). -p. 1535-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parades, V. Formalin application in the treatment of chronic radiation-induced hemorrhagic proctitisan effective but not risk-free procedure: a prospective study of 33 patients. / V.Parades, I.Etienney, P.Bauer et al. // Dis. Colon Rectum. - 2005. - № 48 (8). -p. 1535-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pigô, F. Radiofrequency ablation for chronic radiation proctitis: our initial experience with four cases. / F.Pigô, H. Bertani, M.Manno et al. // Tech. Coloproctol. - 2014. - № 18 (11). - p. 1089-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigô, F. Radiofrequency ablation for chronic radiation proctitis: our initial experience with four cases. / F.Pigô, H. Bertani, M.Manno et al. // Tech. Coloproctol. - 2014. - № 18 (11). - p. 1089-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pricolo, V.E. Surgery for radiation injury to the large intestine. Variables influencing outcome. / V.E.Pricolo, P.C.Shellito // Dis. Colon Rectum. -1994. - № 37 (7). - p. 675-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pricolo, V.E. Surgery for radiation injury to the large intestine. Variables influencing outcome. / V.E.Pricolo, P.C.Shellito // Dis. Colon Rectum. -1994. - № 37 (7). - p. 675-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravizza, D. Frequency and outcomes of rectal ulcers during argon plasma coagulation for chronic radiation-induced proctopathy. / D.Ravizza, G. Fiori, C.Trovato et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2003. -№ 57 (4). - p. 519-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravizza, D. Frequency and outcomes of rectal ulcers during argon plasma coagulation for chronic radiation-induced proctopathy. / D.Ravizza, G. Fiori, C.Trovato et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2003. -№ 57 (4). - p. 519-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robertson, I. Prospective analysis of stoma-related complications. / I.Robertson, E.Leung, D.Hughes et al. // Colorectal Dis. - 2005. - № 7. - p. 279-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robertson, I. Prospective analysis of stoma-related complications. / I.Robertson, E.Leung, D.Hughes et al. // Colorectal Dis. - 2005. - № 7. - p. 279-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin, P. LENT SOMA scales for all anatomic sites. / P.Rubin, L.Constine, L.Fajardo et al. // Int. I. Radiation Oncology Biol. Phys. - 1995. - № 31 (5). -p. 1049-1091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin, P. LENT SOMA scales for all anatomic sites. / P.Rubin, L.Constine, L.Fajardo et al. // Int. I. Radiation Oncology Biol. Phys. - 1995. - № 31 (5). -p. 1049-1091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin, P. Overview: late effects of normal tissues (LENT) scoring system. / P.Rubin, L.Constine, L.Fajardo et al. // Radiother. Oncol. - 1995. -№ 35 (1). - p. 9-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin, P. Overview: late effects of normal tissues (LENT) scoring system. / P.Rubin, L.Constine, L.Fajardo et al. // Radiother. Oncol. - 1995. -№ 35 (1). - p. 9-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russell, J.C. Operative management of radiation injuries of the intestinal tract. / J.C. Russell, J.P.Welch // Am. J. Surg. - 1979. - № 137. - p. 433-442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russell, J.C. Operative management of radiation injuries of the intestinal tract. / J.C. Russell, J.P.Welch // Am. J. Surg. - 1979. - № 137. - p. 433-442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rustagi, T. Treatment of chronic radiation proctopathy with radiofrequency ablation (with video). / T.Rustagi, F.S.Corbett, H.Mashimo // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2015. - № 81 (2). - p. 428-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rustagi, T. Treatment of chronic radiation proctopathy with radiofrequency ablation (with video). / T.Rustagi, F.S.Corbett, H.Mashimo // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2015. - № 81 (2). - p. 428-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato, Y. Argon plasma coagulation treatment of hemorrhagic radiation proctopathy: the optimal settings for application and long-term outcome. / Y.Sato, T.Takayama, T.Sagawa et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2011. - № 73 (3). - p. 543-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato, Y. Argon plasma coagulation treatment of hemorrhagic radiation proctopathy: the optimal settings for application and long-term outcome. / Y.Sato, T.Takayama, T.Sagawa et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2011. - № 73 (3). - p. 543-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seow-Choen, F. A simple and effective treatment for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis using formalin. / F.Seow-Choen, H.S.Goh, K.W.Euet. al. // Dis. Colon Rectum. - 1993 Feb. - 3№ 6 (2). - p. 135-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seow-Choen, F. A simple and effective treatment for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis using formalin. / F.Seow-Choen, H.S.Goh, K.W.Euet. al. // Dis. Colon Rectum. - 1993 Feb. - 3№ 6 (2). - p. 135-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaheen, N.J. Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett’s esophagus with dysplasia. / N.J.Shaheen, P.Sharma, B.F.Overholt et al. // N. Engl. J. Med. -2009. - № 360 (22). - p. 2277-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaheen, N.J. Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett’s esophagus with dysplasia. / N.J.Shaheen, P.Sharma, B.F.Overholt et al. // N. Engl. J. Med. -2009. - № 360 (22). - p. 2277-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva, R.A. Argon plasma coagulation therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctosigmoiditis. / R.A.Silva, A.J.Correia, L.M.Dias et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. -1999. - № 50 (2). - р. 221-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva, R.A. Argon plasma coagulation therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctosigmoiditis. / R.A.Silva, A.J.Correia, L.M.Dias et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. -1999. - № 50 (2). - р. 221-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swan, M.P. Efficacy and safety of single-session argon plasma coagulation in the management of chronic radiation proctitis. / M.P.Swan, G.T.Moore, W.Sievert et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2010. -№ 72 (1). - р. 150-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swan, M.P. Efficacy and safety of single-session argon plasma coagulation in the management of chronic radiation proctitis. / M.P.Swan, G.T.Moore, W.Sievert et al. // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2010. -№ 72 (1). - р. 150-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tagkalidis, P.P. Chronic radiation proctitis. / P.P.Tagkalidis, J.J.Tjandra // ANZ J. Surg. - 2001. -№ 71. - p. 230-237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tagkalidis, P.P. Chronic radiation proctitis. / P.P.Tagkalidis, J.J.Tjandra // ANZ J. Surg. - 2001. -№ 71. - p. 230-237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turina, M. Frequency and surgical management of chronic complications related to pelvic radiation. / M.Turina, A.M.Mulhall, S.S.Mahid et al. // Arch. Surg. - 2008. - № 143. - p. 46-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turina, M. Frequency and surgical management of chronic complications related to pelvic radiation. / M.Turina, A.M.Mulhall, S.S.Mahid et al. // Arch. Surg. - 2008. - № 143. - p. 46-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villavicencio, R.T. Efficacy and complications of argon plasma coagulation for hematochezia related to radiation proctopathy. / R.T.Villavicencio, D.K.Rex, E.Rahmani // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2002. -№ 55 (1). - p. 70-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villavicencio, R.T. Efficacy and complications of argon plasma coagulation for hematochezia related to radiation proctopathy. / R.T.Villavicencio, D.K.Rex, E.Rahmani // Gastrointest. Endosc. - 2002. -№ 55 (1). - p. 70-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiner, J.P. Endoscopic and non-endoscopic approaches for the management of radiation-induced rectal bleeding. / J.P.Weiner, T.W.Andrew, D.Schwartz // World Journal of Gastroenterology. - 2016. - № 22 (31). - p. 6972-6986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiner, J.P. Endoscopic and non-endoscopic approaches for the management of radiation-induced rectal bleeding. / J.P.Weiner, T.W.Andrew, D.Schwartz // World Journal of Gastroenterology. - 2016. - № 22 (31). - p. 6972-6986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xian-rui, W. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Ulcerative Proctitis, Chronic Radiation Proctopathy, and Diversion Proctitis. / W.Xian-rui, L.Xiu-li, K.Seymour et al. // Inflamm. Bowel Dis. -2015. - № 21 (3). - p. 703-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xian-rui, W. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Ulcerative Proctitis, Chronic Radiation Proctopathy, and Diversion Proctitis. / W.Xian-rui, L.Xiu-li, K.Seymour et al. // Inflamm. Bowel Dis. -2015. - № 21 (3). - p. 703-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeoh, E. Argon plasma coagulation therapy versus topical formalin for intractable rectal bleeding and anorectal dysfunction after radiation therapy for prostate carcinoma. / E.Yeoh, W.Tam, M.Schoeman et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2013. -№ 87 (5). - p. 954-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeoh, E. Argon plasma coagulation therapy versus topical formalin for intractable rectal bleeding and anorectal dysfunction after radiation therapy for prostate carcinoma. / E.Yeoh, W.Tam, M.Schoeman et al. // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. - 2013. -№ 87 (5). - p. 954-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou, C. Effective treatment of chronic radiation proctitis using radiofrequency ablation. / C.Zhou, D.C.Adler, L.Becker et al. // Therap. Adv. Gastroenterol. - 2009. - № 2 (3). - p. 149-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou, C. Effective treatment of chronic radiation proctitis using radiofrequency ablation. / C.Zhou, D.C.Adler, L.Becker et al. // Therap. Adv. Gastroenterol. - 2009. - № 2 (3). - p. 149-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
