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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-2-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ПРОТИВОРЕЦИДИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ АДАЛИМУМАБОМ И АЗАТИОПРИНОМ ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFICIENCY OF POSTOPERATIVE PREVENTIVE TREATMENT BY ADALIMUMAB AND AZATHIOPRINE IN CROHN'S DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">poletova35@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиф</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalif</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полетова А.В., Шапина М.В., Халиф И.Л., Варданян А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полетова А.В., Шапина М.В., Халиф И.Л., Варданян А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poletova A.V., Shapina M.V., Khalif I.L., Vardanyan A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1126">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1126</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Среди пациентов с болезнью Крона (БК) проведение операции требуется приблизительно 75% пациентов в связи с осложненным течением БК. Хирургическое лечение не избавляет от данного заболевания. Вопрос о назначении соответствующей терапии для профилактики послеоперационного рецидива БК до настоящего времени остается открытым Целью настоящего исследования стало сравнение иммуносупрессивной и биологической терапии в качестве послеоперационной противорецидивной терапии. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование был включен 91 пациент с БК, оперированный в условиях ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии имени А.Н.Рыжих» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации с 2010 по 2017 гг. Из исследования исключены пациенты, у которых в исходе хирургического лечения оставались признаки активности воспаления в оставшихся отделах кишечника. После хирургического вмешательства пациенты были рандомизированы на 3 группы. В первой группе противорецидивная терапия в дальнейшем проводилась азатиоприном, во второй - адалимумабом, в третьей группе пациенты получали комбинированную терапию азатиоприном и адалимумабом. Клиническая, эндоскопическая и лабораторная оценка активности заболевания проводилась через 3, 6 и 12 месяцев после хирургического вмешательства. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Всего в течение года противорецидивной терапии азатиоприном, адалимумабом или комбинацией этих препаратов, рецидивы1 возникли у 17 пациентов (17/83, 20%). Статистически значимых отличий между группами ни на одном из этапов оценки получено не было. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные в проведенном исследовании данные позволяют сделать вывод о том, что частота обострений БК на фоне послеоперационной противорецидивной терапии не зависит от конкретного препарата, а также от демографических и анамнестических параметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. About 75% of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) required surgery due to the complications of CD. Surgical treatment does not cure this disease. The question of appropriate therapy for the prevention of postoperative reccurence of CD remains open until now. The purpose of this study was to compare immunosuppressive and biological therapy as a postoperative preventive therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 91 patients with CD who underwent surgery in the A.N. Ryzhykh State Scientific Center for Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation from 2010 to 2017 were included in the study. Patients who had inflammation in the remaining areas of the intestine in the outcome of surgical treatment were excludedfrom the study. After surgery, patients were randomized into 3 groups. In the first group preventive therapy was carried out with azathioprine, in the second group with adalimumab, in the third group, patients received combination therapy with azathioprine and adalimumab. Clinical, endoscopical and laboratory assessment of disease activity was conducted at 3, 6 and 12 month after the surgery. RESULTS. During one year of preventive therapy with azathioprine, adalimumab, or a combination of this medications, relapse occurred in 17 patients (17/83, 20%). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in any of the stages of evaluation. CONCLUSION: The data obtained in the study allow to conclude that the frequency of relapses of CD on postoperative preventive therapy does not depend on the specific drug, as well as on demographic and anamnestic parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd><kwd>азатиоприн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd><kwd>azathioprine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варданян, А.В. Илеостомия и ее эффективность при осложненных формах болезни Крона толстой кишки / А.В.Варданян, Ю.А.Шелыгин, В.Н.Кашников и соавт.// Вестник Северо-Западного гос.мед. университета им.И.И.Мечникова. - 2012. - т. 4. - № 3. - с. 19-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Варданян, А.В. 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