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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-1-63-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГИПЕРПЛАЗИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СФИНКТЕРА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYPERPLASIA OF INTERNAL ANAL SPHINCTER. CASE REPORT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфутдинова</surname><given-names>Карина Рафисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifutdinova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.carin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mainovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зароднюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarodnuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Postgraduate Education Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «РМАНПО» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ачкасов С.И., Титов А.Ю., Шахматов Д.Г., Сайфутдинова К.Р., Майновская О.А., Зароднюк И.В., Фоменко О.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов С.И., Титов А.Ю., Шахматов Д.Г., Сайфутдинова К.Р., Майновская О.А., Зароднюк И.В., Фоменко О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Achkasov S.I., Titov A.Y., Shakhmatov D.G., Saifutdinova K.R., Mainovskaya O.A., Zarodnuk I.V., Fomenko O.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1110">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1110</self-uri><abstract><p>В литературе присутствуют единичные сообщения об изолированном утолщении внутреннего анального сфинктера и причинах его развития. Четкой диагностической программы и описания хирургической коррекции при этом состоянии обнаружить не удалось. Данное клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует редкий случай синдрома гиперплазии внутреннего сфинктера прямой кишки с облитерацией анального канала, а также успешную реабилитацию пациента в процессе многоэтапного хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is possible to find some reports on isolated thickening of the internal anal sphincter and the causes of its development in the literature. However, no clear diagnostic program and surgical correction description has been detected for this condition. This clinical observation demonstrates a rare case of the hyperplasia of the internal sphincter syndrome with the obliteration of the anal canal, and also successful rehabilitation of the patient during the multi-stage surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренний анальный сфинктер</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal anal sphincter</kwd><kwd>hyperplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Одарюк, Т.С. Хирургия рака прямой кишки / Т.С.Одарюк, Г.И.Воробьев, Ю.А.Шелыгин // М: Дедалус, 2005. - с. 50-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Одарюк, Т.С. 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