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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-1-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСЕРВАТИВНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ГЕМОРРОЯ. АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДАМ ИЛИ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ЧАСТЬ? РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОГРАММЫ «CHORUS»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS. AN ALTERNATIVE TO SURGICAL METHODS OR COMPONENTS? CHORUS PROGRAM RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загрядский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagryadskiy</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">proctolog52@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЦ «ОН КЛИНИК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center «ON-CLINIC»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЦ «Южный»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center «South»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиники «МЕДСИ МСК 12»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic «MEDSI MSK 12»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загрядский Е.А., Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загрядский Е.А., Богомазов А.М., Головко Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagryadskiy E.A., Bogomazov A.M., Golovko E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1105">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Определить частоту клинических проявлений геморроя и запоров у лиц, обращающихся за консультацией по поводу геморроя. В ходе лечения пациентов с геморроем оценить эффективность флеботропной терапии микронизированной очищенной флавоноидной фракцией (МОФФ). МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Это многоцентровое исследование, включающее скрининговую и наблюдательные части, являющееся частью Международного исследования «CHORUS» (Chronic venous and hemorrhoid diseases evaluation and scientific research), проведенного в девяти центрах различных регионов Российской Федерации, с участием 80-ти колопроктологов. В группу скрининга вошло 2668 пациентов, у которых исследовалась частота возникновения запоров, как фактор риска развития геморроя. Консервативное лечение, основой которого являлась микронизированная очищенная флавоноидная фракция (МОФФ, Детралекс, Сервье), получали 1952 пациента с I-IV стадией геморроя. Эффективность лечения оценивалась на основании анкетного опроса. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Анкетный опрос показывает, что запорами страдали 766 (28,8 %) пациентов. Нарушение модели дефекации и изменение характера консистенции стула отмечено у 1155 (43,9 %) и 633 (25,5 %), соответственно. В то же время, 288 (11,1 %о) пациентов, ука.зали на склонность к жидкому стулу и диарее. Консервативное лечение, основой которого является флеботропная терапия МОФФ, проводимая пациентам наблюдательной группы, показала свою эффективность при всех стадиях геморроя. За весь наблюдательный период консервативное лечение было эффективно у 1489 (76,3 %) пациентов. Хирургическое лечение проведено 463 (23,7%) пациентам I-IV стадией геморроя, основную часть составили пациенты с III стадией - 199 (43,1 %) и IV стадией геморроя - 68 (64,2 %). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Консервативная терапия геморроидальной болезни, основой которой является флеботропная терапия МОФФ, эффективна при всех стадиях геморроя, однако у пациентов с III и IV стадией заболевания требуется хирургическое лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. Determine the frequency of clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids and constipation in people seeking advice about hemorrhoids. In the course of the treatment of patients with hemorrhoids phlebotropic evaluate the effectiveness of therapy micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF). MATERIALS AND METHODS. This multicenter study, including screening and observation part, which is part of the International Research «CHORUS» (Chronic venous and hemorrhoid diseases evaluation and scientific research), conducted in nine centers in different regions of Russia, 80 doctors of Coloproctology. In the screening group included 2668 patients who had investigated the incidence of constipation, as a risk factor for hemorrhoids. Conservative treatment, the foundation of which was, Moffitt therapy, received 1952 patients with stage I-IV hemorrhoids. Evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated on the basis of a questionnaire. RESULTS. The questionnaire shows that constipation suffered - 766 (28,8 %) patients. Violation of defecation patterns and changes in stool consistency was observed in 1155 (43,9%) and 633 (25.5 %), respectively. At the same time, 288 (11,1 %) indicated a tendency to loose stools and diarrhea. Conservative treatment, the foundation of which is phlebotropic MPFF therapy conducted in patients of observational group has shown its efficiency in all grades of hemorrhoids. During the entire observation period of conservative treatment was effective in 1489 (76,3 %) patients. Surgical treatment was performed in 463 (23 %) patients grade I-IV hemorrhoids, the main part of patients with grade III -199 (43,1 %) and grade IV hemorrhoids - 68 (64,2 %). CONCLUSION. Conservative treatment of hemorrhoid disease, which is the basis on phlebotropic MPFF therapy, is effective at all stages of hemorrhoids, but in patients with grade III and grade IV disease requires surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморроидальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>анальная боль</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>МОФФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoidal disease</kwd><kwd>anal pain</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>MPFF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асташов, В.Л. 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