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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-1-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬЯ НОМЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С МЕТАСТАЗАМИ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ В ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR SYNCHRONOUS LIVER METASTASES OF RECTAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of coloproctology named after A.N. Ryzhin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of coloproctology named after A.N. Ryzhin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономаренко А.А., Шелыгин Ю.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Ачкасов С.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко А.А., Шелыгин Ю.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Ачкасов С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko A.A., Shelygin Y.A., Rybakov E.G., Achkasov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1103">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1103</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Этапное хирургическое лечение при синхронных метастазах рака прямой кишки в печени считается предпочтительным подходом в выборе объема операции в практике колопроктологов. Альтернативным подходом является одномоментное удаление опухоли прямой кишки и метастазов в печени.. Данное проспективное исследование сравнивает непосредственные результаты симультанных операций и этапного хирургического лечения у больных с синхронными метастазами рака прямой кишки в печени. МЕТОДЫ. В ФГБУ «ГНЦК им А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России с января 2013 по февраль 2017 гг. по поводу синхронных метастазов рака прямой кишки в печени 78 больным выполнили симультанную операцию и 30 больным - этапное хирургическое лечение. Проведен анализ клинико-морфологических данных, лечения, непосредственных результатов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Обширные резекции печени чаще выполняли в группе этапного хирургического лечения в сравнении с группой симультанных операций 17/30 (56%) и 17/78 (22 %), соответственно, р=0,0001. При симультанных операциях чаще выполняли переднюю резекцию прямой кишки в сравнении с этапным хирургическим лечением - 48/78 (62%) и 12 (40%), соответственно, р=0,053. Летальность между группами статистически не различалась и составила 1/78 (1 %) при симультанных операциях и 1/30 (3 %) -при этапном хирургическом лечении. Частота осложнений при симультанных операциях и этапном хирургическом лечении статистически не различалась и составила 28/78 (36%) и 17/30 (57%), соответственно. Возраст ≤61 года (ОШ 13; 1,3-120), размер наибольшего метастаза в печени &gt;2,1 см, (ОШ 6,6; ДИ 95 %: 1,8-23), этапное хирургическое лечение (ОШ 6,9: ДИ 95 %: 1,5-31) являются независимыми факторами, связанными с повышенным риском осложнений у больных раком прямой кишки с синхронными метастазами в печени. ВЫВОДЫ. Симультанные операции в объеме резекции прямой кишки и экономной резекции печени предпочтительней этапного хирургического лечения. Стандартная резекция прямой кишки и обширные резекции печени с удалением до 70 % паренхимы печени в пределах R0 границ в специализированных учреждениях не увеличивают летальность, частоту осложнений и послеоперационный койко-день.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND. Staged surgery in cases of rectal cancer liver metastases is preferred method in routine clinical practice. Another choice is simultaneous operations. Our prospecpective study compares short-term outcomes of patients with synchronous rectal liver metastases treated by simultaneous or staged surgery. METHODS. 108 suitable patients were treated in State Scientific Centre of coloproctology named after A.N.Ryzhih, Moscow, Russia between January 2013 and February 2017. Simultaneous rectal and hepatic resections were performed in 78 patients; 30 patients underwent delayed hepatectomy. Short-term outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS. Major liver resections were rarely performed in group of simultaneous operations: 22 % vs 56% (р=0,0001). Anterior resection performed more often in simultaneous group 48/78 (62%) vs 12 (40%) (р=0,053), respectively. There was no difference in mortality and complications rates between major liver resections in both groups: 0 vs 3 % and 57% vs 28%, respectively. Age ≤61 y.o. (OR=13; 95 % CI=1,3-120), size of the largest metastasis in the liver &gt;2.1 cm (OR=6,6; 95 % CI=1,8-23), staged surgery (OR=6,9; 95 % CI=1,5-31) were identified as independent risk factors of complications. CONCLUSION. Simultaneous operations, requiring economical resections are indicated in cases of synchronous metastases of rectal cancer in the liver. Simultaneous major R0 resections of the liver (till 70 % of livers parenchyma) done in specialized centers do not lead to increased complications, mortality rates and inpatient days.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синхронные метастазы в печени</kwd><kwd>резекции печени</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>симультанные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastases</kwd><kwd>liver resections</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>simultaneous resections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). -Москва, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). -Москва, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fong, Y. 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